Un-making artificial moral agents
DG Johnson... - Ethics and information technology, 2008 - Springer
Abstract Floridi and Sanders, seminal work,"On the morality of artificial agents" has
catalyzed attention around the moral status of computer systems that perform tasks for
humans, effectively acting as "artificial agents." Floridi and Sanders argue that the class of ...
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Artificial moral agents: saviors or destroyers?
J Buechner - Ethics and information technology, 2010 - Springer
Growing up in the late 1950's in America, mechanical robots were part of my culture, but
certainly not of industry (unless it was the toy industry, which capitalized on the delight
young children-mostly boys-took in fictionalized hulking tons of intelligent steel). In film ...
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EPILOGUE (RO) BOT MINDS AND HUMAN ETHICS
W Wallach... - Moral Machines, 2009 - ingentaconnect.com
... The richness of human moral decision making is underscored by the project of developing an
artificial moral agent. This brief epilogue discusses how the project of designing artificial moral
agents feeds back into our understanding of ourselves as moral agents and of the ...
Import into BibTeX
. WHY MACHINE MORALITY?
W Wallach... - Moral Machines, 2009 - ingentaconnect.com
... trains, the "trolley cases" invented by ethicists to study moral dilemmas may represent actual
challenges for artificial moral agents. Among the difficult tasks for designers of such systems is
to specify what the goals should be, ie what is meant by a "good" artificial moral agent? ...
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[CITATION] 4 Moral Machines: Contradiction in Terms or Abdication of Human Responsibility?
C Allen... - Robot Ethics: The Ethical and Social ..., 2011 - MIT Press (MA)
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Can robots have a conscience?
P Danielson - Nature, 2009 - nature.com
... 288 pp. $29.95. Artificial moral agents do not exist but are easily imagined: driverless trains that
choose to turn away from a track on which five engineers are working, or autonomous armed
drone aircraft that can distinguish between legitimate and unsanctioned targets. ...
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. DOES HUMANITY WANT COMPUTERS MAKING MORAL DECISIONS?
W Wallach... - Moral Machines, 2009 - ingentaconnect.com
... Proceed. Abstract: The chapter begins with an overview of philosophy of technology
to provide a context for the specific concerns raised by the prospect of artificial moral
agents. Some concerns, such as whether artificial moral ...
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. ENGINEERING MORALITY
W Wallach... - Moral Machines, 2009 - ingentaconnect.com
... text. Proceed. Abstract: A framework is provided for understanding the trajectory toward
increasingly sophisticated artificial moral agents, emphasizing two dimensions:
autonomy and sensitivity to morally relevant facts. Systems ...
Import into BibTeX
. PHILOSOPHERS, ENGINEERS, AND THE DESIGN OF AMAS
W Wallach... - Moral Machines, 2009 - ingentaconnect.com
... Proceed. Abstract: The architectures for artificial moral agents fall within two broad approaches:
the top-down imposition of an ethical theory, and the bottom-up building of systems that aim at
goals or standards that may or may not be specified in explicitly theoretical terms. ...
Import into BibTeX
. BEYOND REASON
W Wallach... - Moral Machines, 2009 - ingentaconnect.com
... Proceed. Abstract: The top-down and bottom-up approaches to artificial moral agents emphasize
the importance in ethics of the ability to reason. However, much of the recent empirical literature
on moral psychology emphasizes faculties besides rationality. ...
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. TOPDOWN MORALITY
W Wallach... - Moral Machines, 2009 - ingentaconnect.com
... Abstract: Implementing any top-down ethical theory of ethics in an artificial moral agent will pose
both computational and practical challenges. One central concern is framing the background
information necessary for rule and duty based conceptions of ethics and utilitarianism. ...
Import into BibTeX
. A MORE HUMANLIKE AMA
W Wallach... - Moral Machines, 2009 - ingentaconnect.com
... Proceed. Abstract: This chapter presents a specific framework in which the rational
and the supra-rational capacities needed by artificial moral agents might be combined
in a single machine that has artificial general intelligence. ...
Import into BibTeX
. CAN (RO) BOTS REALLY BE MORAL?
W Wallach... - Moral Machines, 2009 - ingentaconnect.com
... oriented approach is developed, which recognizes that full-blown moral agency (which depends
on "strong AI") or even AI powerful enough to pass the Turing test may be beyond current or future
technology, but locates the project of developing artificial moral agents in the ...
Import into BibTeX
[CITATION] Ethics of Al
KB Korb - Encyclopedia of information ethics and ..., 2008 - Information Science Publishing
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. BEYOND VAPORWARE?
W Wallach... - Moral Machines, 2009 - ingentaconnect.com
... Proceed. Abstract: A goal of machine morality is not just to raise many questions but to provide
a resource for further development of artificial moral agents. Chapter 9 surveys software that
is currently under development for moral decision making by (ro)bots. ...
Import into BibTeX
. BOTTOMUP AND DEVELOPMENTAL APPROACHES
W Wallach... - Moral Machines, 2009 - ingentaconnect.com
... This article is hosted on another website. You may be required to register, activate a subscription
or purchase the article before you can obtain the full text. Proceed. Abstract: This chapter surveys
bottom-up approaches to the development of artificial moral agents. ...
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Ethics of AI
[PDF] from singinst.org.auKB Korb - Encyclopedia of information ethics and security, 2008 - books.google.com
... They will more likely be artificial moral agents than neutral slabs of technology. If we wish them
to respect our rights, we will likely have to respect theirs first. FUTURE TRENDS If we take the
possibility of creating an artificial moral agent seriously, a possible resolution of the ...
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Wendell Wallach and Colin Allen: moral machines: teaching robots right from wrong
V Wiegel - Ethics and Information Technology, 2010 - Springer
... Page 2. can actually implement them? Which moral philosophies should we use in constructing
artificial moral agents? Chapter Six discusses various top-down, rule-based approaches, whereas
Chap. 7 discusses organic and emer- gent bottom-up approaches. ...
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An artificial neural network approach for creating an ethical artificial agent
[PDF] from commonsenseatheism.comAR Honarvar... - ... Intelligence in Robotics ..., 2009 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
... A computer system, robot, or android capable of making moral judgments would be an artificial
moral agent (AMA) and the proper ... discuss the philosophical roots and computational possibilities
of top- down and bottom-up strategies for designing artificial moral agents (AMAs). ...
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What is it Like to Encounter an Autonomous Artificial Agent?
K Weber - 2011 - papers.ssrn.com
... Unfortunately, most if not all of the studies in this field did not take into account whether this
acceptance includes the acceptance of the machines as artificial moral agents. The term "artificial
moral agent" simply shall mean that other agents will hold this agent responsible for its ...
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Towards an Ethical Sales-Agent in E-commerce
AR Honarvar... - e-Education, e-Business, e- ..., 2010 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
... Keywords- Ethical sales-agent; machine ethisc; computational ethics; e-commerce, artificial moral
agent. ... Iva Smit, Wendell Wallach discuss the philosophical roots and computational possibilities
of top-down and bottom-up strategies for designing artificial moral agents (AMAs). ...
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Karol Wojtyla on Artificial Moral Agency and Moral Accountability
RA Spinello - The National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly, 2011 - NCB Center
... Floridi concedes that although artificial moral agents like robots and other computer systems can
be held morally accountable, they lack full moral responsi- bility for their actions. ... Hence, this
program is an artificial moral agent capable of morally qualifiable action. ...
Import into BibTeX
A Review of:"Moral Machines: Teaching Robots Right from Wrong By W. Wallach and C. Allen"
Reviewed by Carol J. Williams Professor PhD, MSW, ... - 2009 - Taylor & Francis
... The authors propose that as robots take on more responsibility for human life and safety, they
must be programmed as artificial moral agents (AMAs) to protect themselves ... They introduce the
term artificial moral agent (AMA) and link this to a discussion of the philosophy of ethics ...
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Robotics as Moral Philosophy
AE Singer - System Sciences (HICSS), 2011 44th Hawaii ..., 2011 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Page 1. Robotics as Moral Philosophy Alan E. Singer Appalachian State University
Singerae@appstate.edu Abstract The relationship between philosophy and computer engineering
is considered, with particular emphasis upon the design of artificial moral agents. Top-down vs. ...
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A challenge for machine ethics
R Tonkens - Minds and Machines, 2009 - Springer
... Artificial Moral Agency What is at issue in this paper is the development of Kantian
artificial moral agents. Specifically, the sort ... Machine Ethics. What exactly, then, is an
artificial moral agent (or an ethical robot or a moral machine)? I ...
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Artificial Intelligence and Moral intelligence
[PDF] from triple-c.atL Pana - tripleC-Cognition, Communication, Co-operation, 2008 - triple-c.at
... The theoretical and practical difficulties in the implementation of a moral code will be analyzed
in Section 4. Because of their level of complexity, their specific functionality and mainly the
necessity of a degree of freedom, artificial moral agents must be conceived as individual ...
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Artificial moral agency in technoethics
[PDF] from commonsenseatheism.comJP Sullins - Handbook of research on technoethics, 2008 - books.google.com
... A machine such as this would be an artificial moral agent, an agent that might operate beyond
the control of the ... that technologies could be created that are autonomous technoethical agents,
artificial agents that have moral worth and responsibilities-artificial moral agents. ...
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[PDF] Machine Self-Sacrifice
[PDF] from u-tokyo.ac.jpCJ Reynolds, A Cassinelli - Eighth International Conference of ..., 2009 - k2.tu-tokyo.ac.jp
... Keywords: ethics, artificial moral agents, artificial life, artificial death, self-sacrifice ...
It is relevant to note that the relationship between artificial moral agents and Artificial
Life has already been discussed by Sullins (2005). Page 3. ...
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Philosophy plugged: How robotics informs ethics
AE Singer - Human Systems Management, 2010 - IOS Press
... informs ethics * Alan E. Singer E-mail: singerae@appstate.edu 1. Introduction Designers of
artificial moral agents (AMA's) or eth- ical (ro-)bots will be informed by this book. However, it will
also challenge moral philosophers and anyone involved in teaching ethics. ...
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Robot minds and human ethics: the need for a comprehensive model of moral decision making
[PDF] from commonsenseatheism.comW Wallach - Ethics and information technology, 2010 - Springer
... Page 2. (ro)bots that are not fully developed artificial moral agents (AMAs), or by (ro)bots
that circumvent their ethical con- straints in pursuit of their own goals? ... Allen, C., Varner, G.,
& Zinser, J. (2000). Prolegomena to any future artificial moral agent. ...
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RoboWarfare: can robots be more ethical than humans on the battlefield?
JP Sullins - Ethics and information technology, 2010 - Springer
... Or put another way: are artificial moral agents more likely to make better ethical
decisions than human moral agents could have done in the same situation? Humans
and the ethical conduct of war Arkin (2007), and Lin et al. ...
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of Programmed Constraints
TM Powers - IEEE ROBOTICS & AUTOMATION MAGAZINE, 2011 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
... Wallach and Allen [20] profess an interest in the incremental steps arising from present
technologies that suggest a need for ethical decision- making capabilities and explore the
prospects for a bottom- up approach to building an artificial moral agent (AMA) that has many ...
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Moral Machines: Teaching Robots Right from Wrong
L Damm - 2011 - Taylor & Francis
... University Press, 2008. 275 pages, ISBN: 0195374045 (hbk); $29.95. Wallach and
Allen believe that soon the circle of moral agents is going to expand to include "artificial
moral agents" (AMAs). This premise is briefly argued for in the ...
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12 The ethics of IT-artefacts
V Wiegel - The Cambridge Handbook of Information and ..., 2010 - books.google.com
... agents'. As this assertion escapes scienti?c assessment, they maintain that it does not
bar us from creating arti?cial moral agents. ... designers. Creating arti?cial moral agents that
reason about morality would let designers off the hook too easily. ...
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Software agents, anticipatory ethics, and accountability
[PDF] from bgillette.comDG Johnson - The Growing Gap Between Emerging Technologies ..., 2011 - Springer
... The theoretical possibility of artificial moral agents is embedded in a discourse of
artificial intelligence, computational modeling, and cognitive science. ... These entities,
according to the argument, will be artificial moral agents. ...
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Can we Develop Artificial Agents Capable of Making Good Moral Decisions?
HT Tavani - Minds and Machines, 2011 - Springer
... 19-537404-9 Herman T. Tavani Ó Springer Science+Business Media BV 2011 Can
an artificial moral agent (AMA) qualify as a legitimate moral agent or, for that matter,
as any kind of ''agent'' at all? Is an autonomous system ...
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[CITATION] 3 Robotics, Ethical Theory, and Metaethics: A Guide for the Perplexed
K Abney - Robot Ethics: The Ethical and Social Implications of ..., 2011 - MIT Press (MA)
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Is there an ethics of algorithms?
F Kraemer, K van Overveld... - Ethics and information ..., 2011 - Springer
... argue that, ''we need to integrate artificial moral agents into ... new technologies to manage their
complexity''.3 Finally, Arkin argues that there is a need for, ''immediate investment in ... machine/
robot ethics''.4 Although we do not necessarily disagree with these authors, we ...
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Wise machines?
C Allen... - On the Horizon, 2011 - emeraldinsight.com
... research the answer to an open-ended question. In our book Moral Machines (Wallach
and Allen, 2009) we assessed the challenge of building artificial moral agents (AMAs).
We started with the observation that hardware robots ...
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EthEl: Toward a principled ethical eldercare robot
M Anderson... - 2008 - Citeseer
... 11, Toward a general logicist methodology for engineering ethically correct robots - Bringsjord,
Arkoudas, et al. - 2006. 10, Prolegomena to any future artificial moral agent - Allen, Varner, et
al. - 2000. 8, Extensionally Defining Principles and Cases in Ethics: an - McLaren. ...
Cited by 3 - Related articles - Cached - Import into BibTeX
Staring Down the Censors
M Errami... - Journal of Information Ethics, 2008 - McFarland
... Topics range from the digital rev- olution, cultural diversity, globalization, and information integrity
to mar- ginalized knowledge and artificial moral agents. Song from Myself: An Anatomy of
Self-Plagiarism Patrick M. Scanlon, Plagiary, 2, 1 (2007), 1-10 <www.plagiary.org> ...
Import into BibTeX
CONSCIOUSNESS AND ETHICS: ARTIFICIALLY CONSCIOUS MORAL AGENTS
W WALLACH, C ALLEN... - Int. J. Mach. Conscious., 2011 - worldscinet.com
... all decisions including moral decisions. Keywords: Consciousness; ethics; moral
decision making; artificial moral agents; LIDA; artificial general intelligence; moral
psychology. Imperial College Press | Global Publishing | Asia ...
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[PDF] On the computational complexity of action evaluations
[PDF] from mit.eduCJ Reynolds - 6th International Conference of Computer Ethics: ..., 2008 - media.mit.edu
... Allen, C., Varner, G. and Zinser, J. (2000) Prolegomena to Any Future Artificial Moral Agent. ... Morgan
Kaufmann, San Mateo, CA, USA. Wallach, W. (2002) Robot Morals: Creating an Artificial Moral
Agent (AMA) , http://www.transhumanism.org/tv/2003usa/panelaiethics.htm ...
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Ethics Engineering: Modeling of ethical systems
S Al-Fedaghi - Applications of Digital Information and Web ..., 2009 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
... To a great degree, this involves humankind, its communities, and its artifacts. In this paper we
conceptually model ethical concerns that may have significant ethical implications for modeling
of human ethical systems, as well as those of artificial moral agents. ...
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Do computers have conscience? Implementing artificial morality
W Hämäläinen - 2008 - Citeseer
... 376, An Assumption-Based TMS - DeKleer - 1986. 26, Assumptions, beliefs and probabilities -
Laskey, Lehner - 1989. 25, On the justification of Dempster's rule of combination - Voorbraak -
1991. 10, Prolegomena to any future artificial moral agent - Allen, Varner, et al. - 2000. ...
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[CITATION] 22 Roboethics: The Applied Ethics for a New Science
G Veruggio... - Robot Ethics: The Ethical and Social ..., 2011 - MIT Press (MA)
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Limits to the Autonomy of Agents
M Noorman - Proceeding of the 2008 conference on Current Issues ..., 2008 - dl.acm.org
... 12. Allan, C., Varner, G., and Zinser, J., Prolegomena to Any Future Artificial Moral Agent. Journal
of Experimental and Theoretical Artificial Intelligence, 2000. 12: p. 251-261. 13. ...
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13 Arti?cial life, arti?cial agents, virtual realities: technologies of autonomous agency
C Allen - The Cambridge Handbook of Information and ..., 2010 - books.google.com
... 2007, Wallach and Allen 2008). With the current state of robotics and arti?cial
intelligence, the suggestion that arti?cial moral agents are possible, let alone necessary,
may seem far-fetched. However, assessments of the autonomy ...
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"Involving Interface": An Extended Mind Theoretical Approach to Roboethics
M Anderson, H Ishiguro... - Accountability in Research, 2010 - Taylor & Francis
... top-down rules and bottom-up learning, developmental and evolutionary mechanisms will be
necessary in artificial moral agents that aim ... in the reactive mechanisms of Sloman and Chrisley's
model CogAff, would be necessary in a sophisticated artificial moral agent (Sloman et ...
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[PDF] On the intelligence of moral agency
[PDF] from ua.ptH Coelho... - ... Artificial (EPIA 2009), New Trends in ..., 2009 - epia2009.web.ua.pt
... Allen, C., Varner, G. and Zinser, J. Prolegomena to any Future Artificial Moral Agent, Journal of
Experimental Theoretical Artificial Intelligence, Volume 12, pp. ... Wiegel, V. Building Blocks for
Artificial Moral Agents, Working Report, Proceedings of EthicalALife06 Workshop, 2006. ...
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A complete classification of ethical attitudes in multiple agent systems
[PDF] from psu.eduM Cristani... - Proceedings of The 8th International Conference ..., 2009 - dl.acm.org
... This aspect needs to be related to the fundamental concepts in legal theories, as started to
be discussed in the linguistic literature. 4. REFERENCES [1] C. Allen, G. Varner, and J. Zinser.
Prolegomena to any future artificial moral agent. J. Exp. Theor. Artif. ...
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Understanding and Augmenting Human Morality: An Introduction to the ACTWith Model of Conscience
J White - Model-Based Reasoning in Science and Technology, 2010 - Springer
... Thus, the ACTWith model is intended as a guide both for individual moral development and
for the development of artificial moral agents as future technology permits. Jeffrey White KAIST,
South Korea e-mail: jbenjaminwhite@mail.com L. Magnani et al. ...
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Moral machines: teaching robots right from wrong (harback)
W WALLACH... - 2008 - lavoisier.fr
... 2. Engineering Morality. 3. Do We Want Computers Making Moral Decisions. 4. Can (Ro)bots
Really be Moral?. 5. Philosophers, Engineers, and the Design of Artificial Moral Agents,. 6.
Top Down Morality. 7. Bottom-Up and Developmental Approaches. ...
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Machine Ethics and the Idea of a More-Than-Human Moral World
[PDF] from sussex.ac.ukS Torrance - Machine Ethics, 2011 - books.google.com
... ME is often seen primarily as a practical research area involving the modeling and implementation of artificial moral agents. ... Yet it will be important, they will say, to avoid treating artificial moral agents as being anything like genuine coparticipants in the human moral enterprise. ...
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Philosophy in the information age
TW Bynum - Metaphilosophy, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
... What would be the consequences of our approach for artificial moral agents?
Preserving consistency between human and artificial moral agents [in Cyberspace],
we are led to contemplate the following analogous steps for the ...
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Privacy im Social Semantic Web
M Nagenborg - Social Semantic Web, 2009 - Springer
... [1] den in- teressanten Vorschlag, artificial moral agents (AMAs) zum Schutz von privacy
einzusetzen. ... Artificial moral agents könnten also als "blob machines" entworfen werden,
um den Ausdruck von Jeffrey Rosen aufzugreifen [23, 24]. ...
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Autonomous military robotics: Risk, ethics, and design
[PDF] from dtic.milP Lin - 2008 - DTIC Document
Page 1. Autonomous Military Robotics: Risk, Ethics, and Design Prepared for: US
Department of Navy, Office of Naval Research Prepared by: Patrick Lin, Ph.D. George
Bekey, Ph.D. Keith Abney, MA Ethics + Emerging Sciences ...
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Implementing moral decision making faculties in computers and robots
[PDF] from commonsenseatheism.comW Wallach - AI & Society, 2008 - Springer
... Allen et al. (2000) coined the phrase ''artificial moral agents'' (AMAs) for ... In: Smit I, Lasker G (eds)
Cognitive, emotive and ethical aspects of decision making and human action, vol I. IIAS, Windsor
Allen C, Varner G, Zinser J (2000) Prolegomena to any future artificial moral agent. ...
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15 The foundationalist debate in computer ethics
HT Tavani - The Cambridge Handbook of Information and ..., 2010 - books.google.com
Page 268. 15 The foundationalist debate in computer ethics Herman T. Tavani 15.1
Introduction There are issues that are more abstract and basic than the substantive
issues with which most information ethics theorizing is concerned. ...
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Floridi's philosophy of information and information ethics: Current perspectives, future directions
[PDF] from uta.eduC Ess - The Information Society, 2009 - Taylor & Francis
... and Keith Miller (2008)18. Johnson, Deborah and Miller, Keith. 2008. Un-making
artificial moral agents. Ethics and Information Technology , 10(2-3): 123-133.
[CrossRef] View all references. Briefly, Johnson and Miller argue ...
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[PDF] Autonomous Military Robotics: Risk, Ethics, and Design
[PDF] from gees.orgG Bekey... - 2008 - gees.org
Page 1. Autonomous Military Robotics: Risk, Ethics, and Design Prepared for: US
Department of Navy, Office of Naval Research Prepared by: Patrick Lin, Ph.D. George
Bekey, Ph.D. Keith Abney, MA Ethics & Emerging Technologies ...
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Artificial agency, consciousness, and the criteria for moral agency: what properties must an artificial agent have to be a moral agent?
KE Himma - Ethics and information technology, 2009 - Springer
... that condition one's moral views. If this is correct, it does not follow that we are not
moral agents and should not be thought to rule out the possibility of artificial moral
agents programmed by other persons. All that is being claimed ...
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24. Privacy im Social Semantic Web
M Nagenborg - Social semantic web: web 2.0-was nun?, 2008 - books.google.com
... Page 497. Michael Nagenborg 499 Data mining und autonome moralische Agenten In ihrem
Aufsatz "Why machine ethics?"machen Allen etal.[1] den in- teressanten Vorschlag, artificial
moral agents (AMAs) zum Schutz von privacy einzusetzen. ...
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Robotrust and Legal Responsibility
U Pagallo - Knowledge, Technology & Policy, 2010 - Springer
... (2000) in their work on the status of artificial moral agents, we can deem robots as proper AAs
in that they are interactive, autonomous and adaptable (see also Floridi and Sanders 2004). ... Allen,
C., Varner, G., & Zinser, J. (2000). Prolegomena to any future artificial moral agent. ...
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The ethics of the information society in a globalized world
L Floridi - The Cambridge Handbook of Information and ..., 2010 - books.google.com
Page 288. EPILOGUE The ethics of the information society in a globalized world Luciano
Floridi Introduction The previous chapters have provided a detailed overview of the variety
of ethical challenges posed by the development of ICTs. ...
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Roboethics and Telerobotic Weapons Systems
[DOC] from calstate.eduJP Sullins - 2009 - sonoma-dspace.calstate.edu
... agent. Note, I am not ruling out the possibility that that agent may not be human.
An artificial moral agent (AMA) would suffice. It is also important to note that AMAs
that can intelligently make these decisions are a long ways off. ...
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On Floridi's metaphysical foundation of information ecology
[HTML] from capurro.deR Capurro - Ethics and information technology, 2008 - Springer
... first'' (Floridi 2006, p. 261). To think about the possibility of artificial moral agents
is in my view neither a realistic nor a rational alternative at least with regard to what
needs to be done and thought first. Most of the issues raised ...
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[PDF] Between angels and animals: The question of robot ethics, or is Kantian moral agency desirable
[PDF] from psu.eduAF Beavers - The Eighteenth Annual Meeting of the Association for ..., 2009 - Citeseer
... Specific citations will be integrated into the paper as appropriate in subsequent drafts. Allen,
C., Varner, G., & Zinser, J. (2000). Prolegomena to any future artificial moral agent. Journal
of Experimental & Theoretical Artificial Intelligence, 12, 251-261. ...
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[PDF] Ethical approaches to robotic data gathering in academic research
[PDF] from ijire.netGN Allen, DL Burk... - ... Journal of Internet Research Ethics 1.1, 2008 - ijire.net
... or not computers and computer programs can be said to exercise moral agency, see especially:
Frances Grodzinsky, Keith Miller, and Marty J. Wolf," The Ethics of Designing Artificial Agents";
Deborah Johnson and Keith Miller," Un-Making Artificial Moral Agents"; and Alison ...
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[BOOK] Handbook of research on technoethics
[PDF] from fundp.ac.beR Luppicini... - 2009 - books.google.com
... agency. The author explores how technoethics must consider artificial agents as
artificial moral agents (AMA) that warrant moral concern. The chapter thus extends
current notions of moral agency to include artificial agents. ...
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Philosophy and Human Rights: Contemporary Perspectives
D Reidy - Philosophical Dimensions of Human Rights, 2011 - Springer
... bodies politic that are effectively and publicly organized as systems of social cooperation between
and for the com- mon good of natural human persons and that are institutionally embodied in
such a way as to be capable of acting as corporate or artificial moral agents - that is ...
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Machine morality: bottom-up and top-down approaches for modelling human moral faculties
[PDF] from commonsenseatheism.comW Wallach, C Allen... - AI & Society, 2008 - Springer
... A computer system, robot, or android capable of making moral judgments would be an artificial
moral agent (AMA) and the proper design of such systems is perhaps the most important and
challenging task facing developers of fully autonomous systems (Allen et al. 2000). ...
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[PDF] Why Turing Shouldn't Have to Guess
[PDF] from u-tokyo.ac.jpKW Miller, F Grodzinsky... - 2009 - bentham.k2.tu-tokyo.ac.jp
... 14, No. 1, pp. 3758. [18] M. Brain (2008). Robotic nation. http://marshallbrain.com/roboticnation.
htm. Accessed Sept. 2, 2009. [19] D. Johnson and K. Miller, (Sept. 2008), Un making artificial
moral agents. Ethics and Inf. Technol. Vol. 10, No. 2, 123133. [20] JB Cobb (2009). ...
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[BOOK] Moral machines: Teaching robots right from wrong
[HTML] from nd.eduW Wallach... - 2009 - books.google.com
... Because we elected to focus on the technological aspects of developing artificial moral agents,
this may not be the book she would have written. Nevertheless, we hope to have conveyed
some of her sense of the dangers of ethically blind systems. ...
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A conceptual and computational model of moral decision making in human and artificial agents
[PDF] from commonsenseatheism.comW Wallach, S Franklin... - Topics in Cognitive Science, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
... However, the bottom-up development of moral agents is limited given present-day technologies,
but breakthroughs in computer learning or Alife, for example, might well enhance the usefulness
of these platforms for developing artificial moral agents (AMAs; Wallach & Allen ...
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Moral minds as multiple-layer organizations
[PDF] from iie.org.mxH Coelho, A da Rocha Costa... - Advances in Artificial Intelligence ..., 2010 - Springer
... algorithms. Management Science 28, 1-16 (1983) Minsky, M.: The Emotion Machine.
Simon & Schuster, New York (2006) Wiegel, V.: Building Blocks for Artificial Moral Agents.
In: Proceedings of Ethical A Life 2006 Workshop (2006)
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Developing a general, interactive approach to codifying ethical principles
M Anderson... - ... of AAAI Workshop Human Implications of ..., 2008 - aaai.org
... References Allen, C., Varner, G. and Zinser, J. 2000. Prolegomena to Any Future Artificial Moral
Agent. Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Artificial Intelligence 12, pp. 251-61. Anderson,
M., Anderson, S. & Armen, C. 2006a. MedEthEx: A Prototype Medical Ethics Advisor. ...
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From Robots to Techno Sapiens: Ethics, Law and Public Policy in the Development of Robotics and Neurotechnologies
W Wallach - Law, Innovation and Technology, 2011 - ingentaconnect.com
... Initially, (ro)bots capable of making moral decisions will function within contexts
where their freedom of action is limited. However, as autonomy increases (ro)bots
may eventually evolve into artificial moral agents (AMAs). But ...
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[PDF] Moral machines and the threat of ethical nihilism
[PDF] from evansville.eduA Beavers - Robot ethics: The ethical and social implication ..., 2011 - faculty.evansville.edu
... this paper. Allen, C., Varner G., & Zinser, J. 2000. "Prolegomena to any future artificial
moral agent." Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Artificial Intelligence, 12:
251-261. Anderson, M., & Anderson, S. 2007. "Machine ethics ...
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Sometimes it's hard to be a robot: A call for action on the ethics of abusing artificial agents
[PDF] from potsdam.eduB Whitby - Interacting with Computers, 2008 - Elsevier
... References. Allen et al., 2000 C. Allen, G. Varner and J. Zinser, Prolegomena to any future artificial
moral agent, Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Artificial Intelligence 12 (2000), pp.
251-261. Full Text via CrossRef | View Record in Scopus | Cited By in Scopus (19). ...
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1.3. 4 Ethics and Technology: A Program for Future Research
[PDF] from umich.eduDG JOHNSON... - Society, Ethics, and Technology, 2011 - books.google.com
Page 154. 1.3. 4 Ethics and Technology: A Program for Future Research DEBORAH
G. JOHNSON AND THOMAS M. POWERS The nineteenth-century essayist Thomas
Carlyle declared that "man is a Tool-using ani- mal.... ...
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14 Ethical implications of intelligent
GA Bekey, P Lin... - Neuromorphic and Brain-Based ..., 2011 - books.google.com
... solutions is beyond the scope of this chapter. Many details of the ethical programming
of robots as artificial moral agents have been discussed at length by Wallach and
Allen (2008). In general, engineers are very good at building ...
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[PDF] Fundamental issues in affective intelligent social machines
[PDF] from benthamscience.comBR Duffy - The Open Artificial Intelligence Journal, 2008 - benthamscience.com
... can be further decomposed into artificial systems developed to act as pure ethical reasoners,
required to solve our ethical dilemmas (a computationally intractable problem), and artificial agents
which incorporate ethical capabilities as exemplified in Artificial Moral Agents [67]. ...
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Combining moral theory, modal logic and MAS to create well-behaving artificial agents
[PDF] from commonsenseatheism.comV Wiegel... - International Journal of Social Robotics, 2009 - Springer
Page 1. Int J Soc Robot (2009) 1: 233-242 DOI 10.1007/s12369-009-0023-5 ORIGINAL
PAPER Combining Moral Theory, Modal Logic and Mas to Create Well-Behaving
Artificial Agents Vincent Wiegel · Jan van den Berg Accepted ...
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[PDF] The Ethics and Legal Implications of Military Unmanned Vehicles
[PDF] from rusi.orgE Quintana - Occasional Paper for the British Computer Society ( ..., 2008 - rusi.org
Page 1. Occasional Paper The Ethics and Legal Implications of Military Unmanned
Vehicles By Elizabeth Quintana, Head of Military Technology & Information Studies Royal
United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies Page 2. ...
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The Democratic Peace is Not Democratic: On Behalf of Rawls' Decent Societies
W Riker - Political Studies, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
... little careful, detailed argument for his substantive conclusions; (2) he is wrong to insist on framing
the problem of international relations first as a problem between states or state-like political bodies
that can constitute themselves as corporate artificial moral agents, rather than ...
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Ethical healthcare agents
M Anderson... - Advanced Computational Intelligence ..., 2008 - Springer
Page 1. 10 Ethical Healthcare Agents Michael Anderson1 and Susan Leigh Anderson2
1 Department of Computer Science, University of Hartford 200 Bloomfield Avenue, West
Hartford, CT 06776 anderson@hartford.edu 2 Department ...
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[PDF] Robot Ethics: A Scientific Exploration of Military Artificial Intelligent Systems
[PDF] from shef.ac.ukF Camutari - 2011 - dcs.shef.ac.uk
Page 1. i Robot Ethics: A Scientific Exploration of Military Artificial Intelligent Systems
By Fernando Camutari A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT
OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER ...
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Legal considerations for the weaponisation of Unmanned Ground Vehicles
A Finn - International Journal of Intelligent Defence Support ..., 2008 - Inderscience
Page 1. Int. J. Intelligent Defence Support Systems, Vol. 1, No. 1, 2008 43 Copyright (c)
2008 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd. Legal considerations for the weaponisation of
Unmanned Ground Vehicles Anthony Finn Department ...
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On the Operationality of Moral-Sense Decision Making
[PDF] from furg.brH Coelho, P Trigo... - Social Simulation (BWSS), ..., 2010 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
... [12] Green, J. and Haidt, J. "How (and Where) does Moral Judgment Work?", in Trends in Cognitive
Sciences, Academic Press, vol. 6, issue 12, December 2002. [13] Wiegel, V. "Building Blocks
for Artificial Moral Agents", Proceedings of EthicalALife06 Workshop, 2006. ...
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[BOOK] Springer handbook of robotics
[PDF] from unina.itB Siciliano... - 2008 - books.google.com
Page 1. Robotics Siciliano Khatib Editors & Springer Page 2. Springer Handbook
of Robotics Page 3. Springer Handbooks provide a concise compilation of approved
key information on methods of research, general principles ...
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Computing machinery and morality
B Whitby - AI & Society, 2008 - Springer
... At present we are simply proceeding blindly. References Allen C, Varner G, Zinser J (2000)
Prolegomena to any future artificial moral agent. J Exp Theor Artif Intell 12:251-261 Bostrom
N (2003) Ethical issues in advanced artificial intelligence. ...
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Towards an ethical analysis of the W3C Web services architecture model
[PDF] from up.ac.zaVP Gangadharan... - Information Security for South ..., 2010 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Page 1. Towards an Ethical Analysis of the W3C Web Services Architecture Model
Valiya P Gangadharan School of Computing University of South Africa Pretoria, South
Africa and Molepolole, Botswana gangadhar@botsnet.bw ...
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Robots as Weapons in Just Wars
M Schulzke - Philosophy & Technology, 2011 - Springer
... References Allen, C., Vamer, G., & Zinser, J. (2000). Prolegomena to any future artificial moral
agent. Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Artificial Intelligence, 12, 251-261. Alonso, R.
(2003). The IRA and armed struggle. New York: Routledge. Arkin, RC (2009). ...
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[PDF] Designing People to Serve
[PDF] from stevepetersen.netS Petersen - 2010 - stevepetersen.net
... Ronald Arkin and Mark Walker have also pressed versions of this objection in personal
correspondence. 3Since it might be possible to be a moral agent without being a person, I prefer
not to use the broader term 'AMA' (artificial moral agent) from Wallach and Allen (2008). ...
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Robots of Just War: A Legal Perspective
U Pagallo - Philosophy & Technology, 2011 - Springer
Page 1. SPECIAL ISSUE Robots of Just War: A Legal Perspective Ugo Pagallo
Received: 13 December 2010 /Accepted: 14 April 2011 (c) Springer-Verlag 2011
Abstract In order to present a hopefully comprehensive framework ...
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Legal Issues for UVS
A Finn... - Developments and Challenges for Autonomous ..., 2010 - Springer
Page 1. A. Finn and S. Scheding: Develop., Challenge. for Autonom. Unmann.
Vehicles, ISRL 3, pp. 155-207. springerlink.com (c) Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
2010 Chapter 6 Legal Issues for UVS Many of the advances ...
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