Acquiring and using world knowledge using a restricted subset of English
[PDF] from aaaipress.orgP Clark, P Harrison, T Jenkins, J Thompson... - 2005 - aaai.org
... We have de- veloped such a language (called CPL, Computer-Processable Language),
an interpreter, and a reasoner, and have used them to encode approximately 1000
"commonsense" rules (a mix- ture of general and domain-specific). ...
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Capturing and answering questions posed to a knowledge-based system
[PDF] from utexas.eduP Clark, SY Chaw, K Barker, V Chaudhri... - Proceedings of the 4th ..., 2007 - dl.acm.org
... Computer-Processable Language (CPL) A basic CPL sentence has the form subject +
verb + complements + adjuncts where complements are obligatory elements required
to complete the sentence, and adjuncts are optional modifiers. ...
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Reading to learn: An investigation into language understanding
[PDF] from psu.eduP Clark, P Harrison, J Thompson, R Wojcik... - Proceedings of AAAI ..., 2007 - aaai.org
... 1. Rewrite the 6 pages of chemistry text into our controlled language, CPL (Computer-Processable
Language) 2. Use our CPL interpreter to generate logic from this 3. Integrate this new knowledge
with an existing chemistry knowledge base (from the Halo Pilot) 4.Assess the ...
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Naturalness vs. predictability: A key debate in controlled languages
[PDF] from utexas.eduP Clark, W Murray, P Harrison... - Controlled Natural ..., 2010 - Springer
... At Boeing we have been developing a controlled language called CPL (Computer-
Processable Language) which clearly falls in the "naturalist" category. ... 2 Two Controlled
Language Variants 2.1 CPL __ Computer-Processable Language ...
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Controlled natural languages for knowledge representation
[PDF] from um.edu.mtR Schwitter - Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on ..., 2010 - dl.acm.org
... used for similar applications to ACE. 2.3 Computer Processable Language (CPL)
CPL (Clark et al., 2010) is a controlled language that has been developed at Boeing
Research and Technology. In contrast to ACE which applies ...
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Towards Processable Afrikaans
[PDF] from csir.co.zaL Pretorius... - 2009 - researchspace.csir.co.za
... been designed and used for specification purposes, knowledge acquisition and knowl- edge
representation, and as interface languages to the Semantic Web - among them Attempto
Controlled English (ACE) [6], Boeing's Computer-Processable Language (CPL) [2], Common ...
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[CITATION] Specifying Events and their Effects in Controlled Natural Language
R Schwitter
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[PDF] Capturing a Taxonomy of Failures During Automatic Interpretation of Questions Posed in Natural Language
[PDF] from utexas.eduSY Chaw, JJ Fan, DG Tecuci... - Proceedings to The ..., 2007 - userweb.cs.utexas.edu
... English. CLs have been shown to be robust (and usable) in different research and
in- dustrial systems and a CL interpreter called Computer Processable Language
(CPL) [4] is used in a system de- veloped for Project Halo. ...
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Towards enhanced usability of natural language interfaces to knowledge bases
[PDF] from gate.ac.ukD Damljanovic... - Web 2.0 & Semantic Web, 2009 - Springer
... 5.3.4 CPL Computer Processable Language (CPL) [14] is capable of translating English sen-
tences to formal Knowledge Representation (KR). KR is Knowledge Machine (KM) language -
a mature, advanced, frame-based language with well-defined semantics. ...
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Capturing a taxonomy of failures during automatic interpretation of questions posed in natural language
PZ Yeh, SY Chaw, JJ Fan... - Proceedings of the 4th ..., 2007 - dl.acm.org
... English. CLs have been shown to be robust (and usable) in different research and
in- dustrial systems and a CL interpreter called Computer Processable Language
(CPL) [4] is used in a system de- veloped for Project Halo. ...
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[PDF] Project Halo Update-Progress Toward Digital Aristotle
[PDF] from utexas.eduD Gunning, VK Chaudhri, P Clark... - AI Magazine to appear ..., 2010 - cs.utexas.edu
... In AURA, we have aimed for a "sweet spot" between these two extremes by using a controlled
language (a simplified version of English) called CPL (Computer- Processable Language) for
posing questions, with feedback mechanisms to help in the question-formulation process ...
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NL-Based Automated Software Requirements Elicitation and Specification
A Umber, IS Bajwa... - 2011 - Springer
... A few controlled natural language (CNL) representations are introduced in last two decades such
as Attempto Controlled English (ACE) [8], Processable English (PENG) [9], computer Processable
Language (CPL) [10], Formalized-English (Martin, 2002) [11], etc. ...
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Reading to Learn
[PDF] from dtic.milDJ Israel - 2006 - DTIC Document
... As a vehicle for this research, this project has also involved substantial technical
development of our CPL (Computer-Processable Language) interpreter. CPL is
described in (Clark et al., 2005) and in additional presentations ...
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[BOOK] Attempto controlled English as a Semantic Web language
[PDF] from uzh.chK Kaljurand - 2007 - attempto.ifi.uzh.ch
... 31 2.7.1 Processable English (PENG) . . . . 32 2.7.2 Common Logic Controlled
English (CLCE) . . . . 32 2.7.3 Computer Processable Language (CPL) . . . . 33
2.7.4 E2V and other fragments of English . . . . . 33 5 Page 8. ...
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[PDF] Natural Language Interfaces to Ontologies: usability and performance (Transfer report)
[PDF] from gate.ac.ukD Damljanovic - 2008 - gate.ac.uk
Page 1. Natural Language Interfaces to Ontologies: usability and performance (Transfer
report) Danica Damljanovic danica@dcs.shef.ac.uk January 22, 2010 Page 2. Contents
1 Introduction 2 1.1 Motivation . . . . . 2 1.2 Challenges . . . . . ...
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Attempto controlled english for knowledge representation
[PDF] from uzh.chN Fuchs, K Kaljurand... - Reasoning Web, 2008 - Springer
... versions of controlled English include PENG [23, 24, 27, 28], Common Logic Controlled English
[29], Boeing's Computer Processable Language [1], and ... CPL [1] is a controlled English developed
at Boeing, and used experimentally for various purposes, eg to rephrase texts on ...
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[PDF] Natural Language Interfaces to Conceptual Models
[PDF] from gate.ac.ukDD Damljanovic - 2011 - gate.ac.uk
... 66 5.6 Querix . . . . . 66 5.7 NLP-Reduce . . . . . 67 5.8 CPL . . . . . 67 5.9 Attempto Controlled
English (ACE) . . . . 68 5.10 Summary and Discussion . . . . . 69 ...
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[PDF] FORMAL GRAMMAR AND SEMANTICS OF CONTROLLED LATVIAN LANGUAGE
[PDF] from ailab.lvN GRUZITIS - valoda.ailab.lv
Page 1. UNIVERSITY OF LATVIA I nstituteof M athematicsand C omputer S cience NORMUNDS
GRUZITIS FORMAL GRAMMAR AND SEMANTICS OF CONTROLLED LATVIAN LANGUAGE
Summary of Doctoral Thesis in Computer Science Riga 2010 Page 2. 2 ...
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[PDF] Controlled English for Knowledge Representation
[PDF] from gate.ac.ukT Kuhn - 2010 - gate.ac.uk
... Controlled English APE Attempto Parsing Engine CLOnE Controlled Language for Ontology
Editing CNL Controlled Natural Language Codeco Concrete and Declarative Grammar Notation
for Controlled Natural Languages CPL Computer Processable Language DCG Definite ...
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[PDF] Addressing the Brittleness of Knowledge-Based Question-Answering
[PDF] from utexas.eduR Mooney... - cs.utexas.edu
... 48 4.1.1 Computer Processable Language . . . . . 49 4.1.2 The Component Library . . . . . ... 44 4.2
Reproduced for convenience. Example CPL sentences taken verbatim from Clark et. al.[30] . . . . ...
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Automatic interpretation of loosely encoded input
J Fan, K Barker... - Artificial Intelligence, 2009 - Elsevier
... encodings. 5.1.3.1. Setup The natural language processing program we used was
an interpreter for the Computer Processable Language (CPL) [13], which interprets
sentences written in a simplified version of English. A basic ...
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Controlled English for reasoning on the Semantic Web
[PDF] from uzh.chJ De Coi, N Fuchs, K Kaljurand... - Semantic techniques for the ..., 2009 - Springer
... Common Logic Controlled English (CLCE) [38] is another ACE-like language that has been
designed as a human interface language for the ISO standard Common Logic3. Computer
Processable Language (CPL) [7] isa controlled English developed at Boeing. ...
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