Question Generation


See also: Interactive Question AnsweringQuestion Generation | Question Generators | Question Semantic Representation | SPARQL & Natural Language Question Answering (2011)YourQA (York Question Answering System)

Modules: Question Analysis ModuleQuestion Answering ModuleQuestion Classifier ModuleQuestion Generator ModuleQuestion Processing Module



Comparison of Repeated Reading and Question Generation on Students
WJ Therrien... - Learning Disabilities: A Contemporary ..., 2008 - eric.ed.gov
This study was conducted to ascertain if repeated reading or question generation was more effective 
at improving reading fluency and comprehension of fourth- through sixth-grade students with 
learning disabilities or reading problems. Adult tutors trained by the investigator ... 
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Dynamic question generation system for web-based testing using particle swarm optimization
[PDF] from stut.edu.twSC Cheng, YT Lin... - Expert systems with applications, 2009 - Elsevier
One aim of testing is to identify weaknesses in students' knowledge. Computerized tests are 
now one of the most important ways to judge learning, and, selecting tailored questions for each 
learner is a significant part of such tests. Therefore, one current trend is that computerized ... 
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[PDF] A taxonomy of questions for question generation
[PDF] from 141.225.40.110R Nielsen, J Buckingham, G Knoll... - ... Question Generation, 2008 - 141.225.40.110
The nature of automatic question generation is dif- ferent depending on the task within which 
it is em- bedded. In summative assessment, questions are intended to evaluate the answerer's 
knowledge, understanding and skills. In Socratic tutoring, questions should lead students ... 
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[CITATION] The Question Generation Shared Task and Evaluation Challenge
V Rus... - Workshop on the Question Generation Shared Task ..., 2009
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[PDF] The Effects of Cognitive Disequilibrium on Question Generation While Interacting with AutoTutor
[PDF] from open.ac.ukJ Sullins, A Graesser, K Tran, S Ewing... - Open Research ..., 2010 - oro.open.ac.uk
The Effects of Cognitive Disequilibrium on Question Generation While Interacting with AutoTutor 
Jeremiah Sullins1, 1 Art Graesser1, , Katarina Tran1, Savannah Ewing1, Natasha Velaga1, 1 
University of Memphis, Department of Psychology, 400 Innovation Drive, 38152, ... 
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[PDF] Automatic Generation of Cloze Question Distractors
[PDF] from inesc-id.ptR Correia, J Baptista, N Mamede... - in Proc. Workshop on ..., 2010 - inesc-id.pt
REAP.PT [1] (REAder-specific Practice PorTuguese) is the Por- tuguese version of the REAP 
system [2] developed at Carnegie Mellon University. As the name states, REAP.PT is based on 
the importance of reading activities as a way to become profi- cient in a new language. ... 
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[CITATION] Comparison of repeated reading and question generation on students' reading fluency and comprehension
WJ Therrien... - Learning Disabilities, 2008
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[PDF] Question Generation from Paragraphs at UPenn: QGSTEC System Description
[PDF] from psu.eduP Mannem, R Prasad... - Open Research Online, 2010 - Citeseer
Abstract. This paper describes the question generation system devel- oped at UPenn for 
QGSTEC, 2010. The system uses predicate argument structures of sentences along with semantic 
roles for the question gener- ation task from paragraphs. The semantic role labels are ... 
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Question Taxonomy and Implications for Automatic Question Generation
[PDF] from sydney.edu.auM Liu... - Artificial Intelligence in Education, 2011 - Springer
Abstract. Many Automatic Question Generation (AQG) approaches have been proposed focusing 
on reading comprehension support; however, none of them addressed academic writing. We 
conducted a large-scale case study with 25 su- pervisors and 36 research students ... 
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[PDF] Question generation via overgenerating transformations and ranking
[PDF] from psu.eduM Heilman, NA Smith - ... in Education Workshop on Question Generation, 2009 - Citeseer
We describe an extensible approach to generating questions for the purpose of reading comprehension 
assessment and practice. Our framework for question gen- eration composes general-purpose 
rules to transform declarative sentences into ques- tions, is modular in that existing NLP ... 
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Evaluating Conversational Characters Created through Question Generation
G Chen, E Tosch, R Artstein, A Leuski... - Twenty-Fourth ..., 2011 - aaai.org
Question generation tools can be used to extract a question- answer database from text 
articles. We investigate how suit- able this technique is for giving domain-specific knowledge 
to conversational characters. We tested these characters by collecting questions and ... 
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Automatic Question Generation for Literature Review Writing Support
M Liu, R Calvo... - Intelligent Tutoring Systems, 2010 - Springer
Abstract. This paper presents a novel Automatic Question Generation (AQG) approach that generates 
trigger questions as a form of support for students' learning through writing. The approach first 
automatically extracts citations from students' compositions together with key content ... 
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Automatic Generation of Medical Question Answer PairsBased on Semantic Templates
W Weiming, C Shihong, W Shitong... - Journal of Wuhan ..., 2009 - en.cnki.com.cn
The concepts and syntactic relations associated with a special semantic interpretation are acquired 
through deep analysis on mass medical literatures.Question templates are then generated by 
defining these concepts and syntactic relations.Medical knowledge can be acquired by ... 
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[PDF] Natural Language Question Generation Using Syntax and Keywords
[PDF] from open.ac.ukS Kalady, A Elikkottil... - Open Research Online, 2010 - oro.open.ac.uk
Natural Language Question Generation Using Syntax and Keywords Saidalavi Kalady1, Ajeesh 
Elikkottil1, Rajarshi Das1, 1Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute 
of Technology- Calicut, 673601, Kerala, India {said, ajeeshelikkottil, rajarshi. nitc}@ nitc. ... 
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[PDF] Question Generation: Example of A Multi-year Evaluation Campaign
[PDF] from 141.225.40.110V Rus, Z Cai... - Proc WS on the QGSTEC, 2008 - 141.225.40.110
Page 1. Question Generation: Example of A Multi-year Evaluation Campaign Vasile
Rus Zhiqiang Cai Art Graesser Department ... Abstract In this paper, we propose a
multi-year evalua- tion campaign on Question Generation. The ... 
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[PDF] Effects of a reciprocal questioning intervention on the question generation and responding of children with autism spectrum disorder
[PDF] from findeight.comK Whalon... - Education and Training in ..., 2008 - cec.findeight.com
Effects of a Reciprocal Questioning Intervention on the Question Generation and Responding 
of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Kelly Whalon The College of William and Mary Mary 
Frances Hanline Florida State University Abstract: A multiple baseline design across ... 
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Good question! statistical ranking for question generation
M Heilman... - ... : The 2010 Annual Conference of the North ..., 2010 - portal.acm.org
We address the challenge of automatically generating questions from reading materials for educational 
practice and assessment. Our approach is to overgenerate questions, then rank them. We use 
manually written rules to perform a sequence of general purpose syn- tactic ... 
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Question Generation in the CODA project
[PDF] from open.ac.ukP Piwek... - 2010 - oro.open.ac.uk
Piwek, Paul and Stoyanchev, Svetlana (2010). Question generation in the CODA project. In: 
The Third Workshop on Question Generation, 18 June 2010, Carnegie Mellon University, 
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. ... Link(s) to article on publisher's website: http://www. ... 
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Multiple Peer Assessment Modes to Augment Online Student Question-Generation Processes
FY Yu - Computers & Education, 2010 - Elsevier
In view of the current theoretical and empirical support for a student-generated questions approach 
to learning along with the advantageous features of network technology, several online student 
question-generation learning systems with a peer-assessment component have been ... 
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[PDF] Question generation: Proposed challenge tasks and their evaluation
[PDF] from rodneynielsen.comR Nielsen - ... of the Workshop on the Question Generation ..., 2008 - rodneynielsen.com
The nature of automatic question generation is dif- ferent depending on the application within 
which it is embedded. If the purpose is educational assess- ment, the questions are intended 
to evaluate the respondent's knowledge, understanding and skills in a subject area. ... 
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Computer Assisted Language Learning system based on dynamic question generation and error prediction for automatic speech recognition
H Wang, CJ Waple... - Speech Communication, 2009 - Elsevier
We have developed a new Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL) system to aid students 
learning Japanese as a second language. The system offers students the chance to practice 
elementary Japanese by creating their own sentences based on visual prompts, before ... 
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[CITATION] Computer Assisted Language system based on dynamic question generation and error prediction for automatic speech recognition
H Wang, CJ Waple... - Speech Communication, 2009
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4 Question Generation and Anomaly Detection in Texts
J Otero - Handbook of Metacognition in Education, 2009 - books.google.com
4 Question Generation and Anomaly Detection in Texts José Otero Universidad de Alcalá Questioning 
is an important metacognitive resource, as was recognized nearly 25 years ago by Gavelek and 
Raphael (1985):"... question asking represents one of the primary means by which ... 
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Automatic question generation for learning evaluation in medicine
W Wang, T Hao... - Advances in Web Based Learning-ICWL 2007, 2008 - Springer
Abstract. An approach of automatic question generation from given learning material of medical 
text is presented in this paper. The main idea is to generate the questions automatically based 
on question tem- plates which are created by training on many medical articles. In order ... 
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Proceedings of QG2010: The Third Workshop on Question Generation
[PDF] from open.ac.ukKE Boyer... - 2010 - oro.open.ac.uk
Open Research Online The Open University's repository of research publications and other research 
outputs Proceedings of QG2010: The Third Workshop on Ques- tion Generation Edited Book 
How to cite: Boyer, Kristy Elizabeth and Piwek, Paul eds.(2010). Proceedings of QG2010: ... 
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[PDF] Evaluation in natural language generation: The question generation task
[PDF] from ohio-state.eduV Rus, Z Cai... - Position Papers, 2007 - ling.ohio-state.edu
Evaluation in Natural Language Generation: The Question Generation Task Vasile Rus Department 
of Computer Science Institute for Intelligent Systems The University of Memphis Memphis, TN 
38152 vrus@ memphis. edu Zhiqiang Cai Department of Psychology Institute for ... 
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[PDF] Automatic Question Generation using Discourse Cues
[PDF] from aclweb.orgM Agarwal, R Shah... - ACL HLT 2011, 2011 - aclweb.org
Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational 
Applications, pages 1-9, Portland, Oregon, 24 June 2011. cO2011 Association for Computational 
Linguistics Automatic Question Generation using Discourse Cues Manish Agarwal*, ... 
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[PDF] Automatic question generation from queries
[PDF] from microsoft.comCY Lin - Workshop on the Question Generation Shared ..., 2008 - research.microsoft.com
With increasing popularity of community- based question answering services such as 
Yahoo! Answers, huge amounts of user gen- erated questions are available. In this paper, we 
propose using these data along with search engine query logs to create a question ... 
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[PDF] Overview of The First Question Generation Shared Task Evaluation Challenge
[PDF] from open.ac.ukV Rus, B Wyse, P Piwek, M Lintean... - Open Research ..., 2010 - libeprints.open.ac.uk
Overview of The First Question Generation Shared Task Evaluation Challenge Vasile Rus1, 
Brendan Wyse2, Paul Piwek2, Mihai Lintean1, Svetlana Stoyanchev2 and Cristian Moldovan2 
1 Department of Computer Science/Institute for Intelligent Systems, The University of ... 
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[PDF] Extracting simplified statements for factual question generation
[PDF] from 141.225.40.110M Heilman... - ... the 3rd Workshop on Question Generation, 2010 - 141.225.40.110
This paper addresses question generation (QG) for the purpose of creating read- ing assessments 
about the factual information that is present in expository texts such as encyclopedia articles 
and textbooks. We believe that QG has the po- tential to help teachers efficiently assess ... 
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[PDF] The Importance of Being Important: Question Generation
[PDF] from microsoft.comL Vanderwende - ... Workshop on the Question Generation ..., 2008 - research.microsoft.com
We propose that the task of question genera- tion should incorporate not only measures of 
grammaticality, but also a measure of the im- portance of a question automatically generat- 
ed. Necessarily, importance of a given question can be judged only in context, so we ... 
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The first question generation shared task evaluation challenge
[PDF] from open.ac.ukV Rus, B Wyse, P Piwek, M Lintean... - ... Language Generation ..., 2010 - portal.acm.org
1 Department of Computer Science/Institute for Intelligent Systems, The University of 
Memphis, Memphis, TN, 38152, USA {vrus,mclinten,cmoldova}@memphis.edu 2 Centre for Research 
in Computing, Open University, UK bjwyse@gmail.com and {p.piwek, ... 
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[PDF] Question generation with minimal recursion semantics
[PDF] from jhu.eduX Yao... - Boyer and Piwek (2010), 2010 - cs.jhu.edu
Question Generation (QG) is the task of generating reasonable questions from a text. It is a relatively 
new research topic and has its potential usage in intelligent tutoring systems and closed-domain 
question answering systems. Current approaches include template or syntax based ... 
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The 2nd Workshop on Question Generation
V Rus... - Proceeding of the 2009 conference on Artificial ..., 2009 - portal.acm.org
... The 2nd Workshop on Question Generation. ... 
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[PDF] Automation of Question Generation From Sentences
[PDF] from open.ac.ukH Ali, Y Chali... - Open Research Online, 2010 - libeprints.open.ac.uk
Automation of Question Generation From Sentences Husam Ali, Yllias Chali, and Sadid A. Hasan 
University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, AB, Canada {husam. ali, yllias. chali, sadid. hasan}@ 
uleth. ca Abstract. Question Generation (QG) and Question Answering (QA) are key ... 
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[CITATION] The Question Generation Shared Task and Evaluation Challenge (2009)
V Rus... - 2009
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Automatic question generation using knowledge capture from Web
T Ochi... - 2009 - editlib.org
The advent of various WBT systems appear attractive to teachers, however, making learning 
material is still a time consuming job. This paper presents a method to automatically generate 
questions for studying computer network management in Japanese. For this purpose, we ... 
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Design of Question Answering System with Automated Question Generation
MK Kim... - Fourth International Conference on Networked ..., 2008 - computer.org
Abstract One of the most difficult problems in developing question-answering (QA) system is 
that it is so hard to generate natural language questions and to find an answer to a query 
question. In order to avoid a number of difficulties of developing QA systems, we propose ... 
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[PDF] Question generation as a competitive undergraduate course project
[PDF] from psu.eduNA Smith, M Heilman... - ... Workshop on the Question Generation ..., 2008 - Citeseer
Page 1. Question Generation as a Competitive Undergraduate Course Project ... 1 Introduction
Question generation and question answering are two key challenges for natural language
understanding and interfaces (Voorhees, 2004; Kunichika et al., 2004; Mitkov et al., 2006). ... 
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SeMCQ-Protégé Plugin for Automatic Ontology-Driven Multiple Choice Question Tests Generation.
[PDF] from herts.ac.ukM Tosic... - 11th International Protege Conference, 2009, ..., 2009 - uhra.herts.ac.uk
Creating fair and meaningful assessment strategy is one the most difficult areas for every 
educator. Objective (MCQ) testing has been extensively studied and evaluated as a method 
for formative and, to a lesser extent, summative assessment. While the objective tests ... 
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[PDF] An Automatic Multiple-Choice Question Generation Scheme for English Adjective Understanding
[PDF] from sinica.edu.twYC Lin, LC Sung... - ... and Generation of ..., 2007 - autoquiz.iis.sinica.edu.tw
ABSTRACT In this paper, we propose a multiple-choice question generation methodology for 
understanding evaluation of adjectives in a text. Based on the sense association among 
adjectives, an adjective being examined can be usually substituted by some other ... 
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Confusion based automatic question generation
Y Dong, L Lu... - 2008 - link.aip.org
The phonetic decision tree-based state tying is a widely adopted way to establish a high accuracy 
CD (context- dependent) speech recognizer with HMM (hidden Markov model) approach. To 
obtain a set of reasonable phonetic questions, great contributions from phonetic experts ... 
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The Effects of Repeated Readings and Question Generation on Reading Fluency and Comprehension
MJ Albrecht - 2008 - rave.ohiolink.edu
Degree Specialist in Education, Miami University, School Psychology, 2009. Abstract Identifying 
effective intervention strategies for improving reading comprehension skills is a critical task for 
modern educational professionals. Research has pointed many efforts firmly toward ... 
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[PDF] Question generation and answering
[PDF] from uva.nlF Linnebank, J Liem... - 2010 - hcs.science.uva.nl
2010/07/31 2010/08/31 University of Amsterdam (UVA) Version 05 (final) PU (public) Floris 
Linnebank, Jochem Liem, Bert Bredeweg ... Delivery date: Submission date: Leading 
beneficiary: Status: Dissemination level: Authors: ... Starting date: Duration: Call identifier: ... 
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[PDF] Automatic Factual Question Generation from Text
[PDF] from cmu.eduM Heilman - 2011 - lti.cs.cmu.edu
Language Technologies Institute School of Computer Science Carnegie Mellon University 5000 
Forbes Ave., Pittsburgh, PA 15213 www.lti.cs.cmu.edu ... Thesis Committee: Vincent Aleven, 
Carnegie Mellon University William W. Cohen, Carnegie Mellon University Lori Levin, ... 
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[PDF] An Automatic Question Generation Tool for Supporting Sourcing and Integration in Students' Essays
[PDF] from es.csiro.auM Liu... - ADCS 2009, 2009 - es.csiro.au
An Automatic Question Generation Tool for Supporting Sourcing and Integration in Students' 
Essays Ming Liu School of Elec. & Inf. Engineering University of Sydney NSW liuming@ ee. 
usyd. edu. au Rafael A. Calvo School of Elec. & Inf. Engineering University of Sydney ... 
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Question and answer dialogue generation for intelligent tutors
BG Johnson... - US Patent 7,351,064, 2008 - Google Patents
US007351064B2 (12) United States Patent Johnson et al. (io) Patent No.: US 7,351,064 B2 
(45) Date of Patent: Apr. 1, 2008 (54) QUESTION AND ANSWER DIALOGUE (56) References 
Cited GENERATION FOR INTELLIGENT TUTORS y § pATENT DQCUMENTS (76) ... 
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1 Aim WebExperimenter for multiple-choice question generation
A Hoshino... - 2008 - Citeseer
... This demo presents an novel approach of question generation using machine
learning we have introduced in (Hoshino and Nakagawa, 2005). Our ... 1 Aim
WebExperimenter for multiple-choice question generation. Download ... 
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[PDF] Automatic Gap-fill Question Generation from Text Books
[PDF] from rug.nlM Agarwal... - ACL HLT 2011, 2011 - acl.eldoc.ub.rug.nl
Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational 
Applications, pages 56-64, Portland, Oregon, 24 June 2011. cO2011 Association for Computational 
Linguistics Automatic Gap-fill Question Generation from Text Books Manish Agarwal and ... 
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[PDF] A Japanese CALL System based on Dynamic Question Generation and Error Prediction for ASR
[PDF] from psu.eduH Wang... - Ninth Annual Conference of the International ..., 2008 - Citeseer
We have developed a new CALL system to aid stu- dents learning Japanese as a second 
language. The sys- tem offers students the chance to practice the Japanese grammar and 
vocabulary, by creating their own sentences based on visual prompts, before receiving ... 
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[PDF] A competency model for semi-automatic question generation in adaptive assessment
[PDF] from soton.ac.ukO Sitthisak - 2009 - eprints.soton.ac.uk
... School of Electronics and Computer Science A competency model for semi-automatic question
generation in adaptive assessment by ... Doctor of Philosophy A COMPETENCY MODEL FOR
SEMI-AUTOMATIC QUESTION GENERATION IN ADAPTIVE ASSESSMENT ... 
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Evaluating and optimizing japanese tutor system featuring dynamic question generation and interactive guidance
[PDF] from kyoto-u.ac.jpC Waple, H Wang, T Kawahara... - ... Annual Conference of ..., 2007 - isca-speech.org
We are developing a new CALL system to aid students learn- ing Japanese as a second 
language. This system is designed to allow students to create their own sentences based on 
visual prompts, receiving feedback based on their mistakes. The ques- tions are ... 
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The Effects of Online Question-Generation on Elementary Students' Learning in English
[PDF] from ncku.edu.twY Chang - 2008 - ethesys.lib.ncku.edu.tw
... ???? ????????????????????? The Effects of Online Question-Generation
on Elementary Students' Learning in English ????:??? ?? ... Page 4. The Effects of Online
Question-Generation on Elementary Students' Learning in English Abstract ... 
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Math word question generation for training the students with learning difficulties
K Nandhini... - Proceedings of the International ..., 2011 - portal.acm.org
... India 206 Math Word Question Generation for Training the Students with Learning
Difficulties K Nandhini ... domain. Training can be given with similar type of questions
generated by automatic question generation techniques. This paper ... 
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Text-to-text generation for question answering
[PDF] from utwente.nlW Bosma, E Marsi, E Krahmer... - ... Multi-modal Question- ..., 2011 - Springer
Abstract When answering questions, major challenges are (a) to carefully determ- ine the content 
of the answer and (b) phrase it in a proper way. In IMIX, we focus on two text-to-text generation 
techniques to accomplish this: content selection and sentence fusion. Using content ... 
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[PDF] An Intelligent Framework for Automatic Question Set Generation
[PDF] from dnu.dp.uaJ Dhar, A Vaid, M Goyal... - Strategic Pervasive Computing ..., 2010 - lib.dnu.dp.ua
168 Copyright(c) 2010, IGI Global. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written 
permission of IGI Global is prohibited. Chapter 11 An Intelligent Framework for Automatic Question 
Set Generation Joydip Dhar Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management, ... 
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Automatic gait generation in modular robots:"to oscillate or to rotate; that is the question"
[PDF] from epfl.chS Pouya, J Van Den Kieboom... - ... and Systems (IROS ..., 2010 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Abstract-Modular robots offer the possibility to quickly design robots with a high diversity of 
shapes and functionalities. This nice feature also brings an important challenge: namely how 
to design efficient locomotion gaits for arbitrary robot structures with many degrees of ... 
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[CITATION] A question of energy generation
C Webb - HOUSE BUILDER, 2008 - HOUSEBUILDER PUBLICATIONS ...
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[PDF] Semi-automatic generation of cloze question distractors effect of students' l1
[PDF] from psu.eduJ Pino... - Proceedings of the 2009 Workshop on Speech and ..., 2009 - Citeseer
We describe a method to semi-automatically generate incorrect choices, or distractors, for cloze 
(fill-in-the-blank) questions. We generated distractors aimed at revealing what type of mis- understanding 
a student was having. English as a Second Lan- guage learners answered a series of ... 
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Automatic generation of semantic patterns for user-interactive question answering
T Hao, W Song, D Hu... - ... of the 4th Asia information retrieval ..., 2008 - portal.acm.org
Abstract. An automatic method for generation of semantic patterns from free- text questions is 
proposed in this paper. An evaluation method is also proposed to estimate the suitability of the 
generated patterns and implemented in our user-interactive question answering (QA) ... 
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CONVERSATIONAL QUESTION GENERATION SYSTEM ADAPTED FOR AN INSURANCE CLAIM PROCESSING SYSTEM
E Goldfarb - US Patent App. 20,090/216,772, 2008 - freepatentsonline.com
A conversational question generation system dynamically generates conversational questions 
for insurance claim processing. The conversational question generation system includes various 
modules and graphical user interfaces that provide a streamlined mechanism for creating ... 
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CONVERSATIONAL QUESTION GENERATION SYSTEM ADAPTED FOR AN INSURANCE CLAIM PROCESSING SYSTEM
E Goldfarb - US Patent App. 12/036,103, 2008 - Google Patents
US 20090216772A1 (i9) United States (12) Patent Application Publication oo) Pub. No.: US 
2009/0216772 Al Goldfarb (43) Pub. Date: Aug. 27,2009 (54) CONVERSATIONAL QUESTION 
GENERATION SYSTEM ADAPTED FOR AN INSURANCE CLAIM PROCESSING ... 
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The question of expressiveness in the generation of referring expressions
[PDF] from arxiv.orgC Areces, S Figueira... - Arxiv preprint arXiv:1006.4621, 2010 - arxiv.org
Page 1. arXiv:1006.4621v1 [cs.LO] 23 Jun 2010 The Question of Expressiveness in the Generation
of Referring Expressions Carlos Areces INRIA Nancy, Grand Est, France areces@loria.fr Santiago
Figueira Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina sfigueir@dc.uba.fr ... 
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[CITATION] Expectations and experiences: the voice of a first-generation first-year college student and the question of student persistence
V Stieha - International Journal of Qualitative Studies in ..., 2010 - Routledge
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The limsi qast systems: comparison between human and automatic rules generation for question-answering on speech transcriptions
[PDF] from limsi.frS Rosset, O Galibert, G Adda... - ... Speech Recognition & ..., 2007 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
ABSTRACT In this paper, we present two different question-answering systems on speech 
transcripts. These two systems are based on a complete and multi-level analysis of both queries 
and documents. The first system uses handcrafted rules for small text fragments (snippet) ... 
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[CITATION] Study on generation and match of question answering ontology
X Sun, H Hong... - Jisuanji Yingyong Yanjiu, 2009
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Automatic question pattern generation for ontology-based question answering
[PDF] from wlv.ac.ukS Ou, C Orasan, D Mekhaldi... - Proceedings of the 21st ..., 2008 - aaai.org
Abstract This paper presents an automatic question pattern generation method for ontology-based 
question answering with the use of textual entailment. In this method, a set of question pat- 
terns, called predictive questions, which are predicted to be asked by users in a domain, ... 
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Julius Caesar Scaliger on Plant Generation and the Question of Species Constancy
A Blank - Early Science and Medicine, 2010 - ingentaconnect.com
Abstract ?e sixteenth-century physician and philosopher Julius Caesar Scaliger combines the 
view that living beings are individuated by a single substantial form with the view that the constituents 
of the organic body retain their identity due to the continued existence and operation of ... 
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Study on generation and match of question answering ontology
SUN Xia, H Hua... - Application Research of Computers, 2009 - en.cnki.com.cn
Aiming at the requirements and traits of question answering systems,designed a structure of 
question answering ontology,which was the representation of natural language questions,and 
provided a well retrieval mechanism.Meanwhile,proposed an approach of ontology ... 
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General Question Bank Management and Test Paper Generation System Based on VBA
ZGL Zheng - Science, 2007 - en.cnki.com.cn
A management system of question bank and test paper generation is indispensable part in
educational and teaching administration.The paper introduces a common question bank and
test paper generation system based on Word and Excel developed by Visual Basic for ... 
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Research on an Algorithm of Automatic Test-question Extraction in Test Paper Generation System base on Artificial Fish-swarm Model [J]
LI Juan... - Journal of Xuchang University, 2008 - en.cnki.com.cn
According to the same content and requirement of a test,the test system could generate many 
different test papers,which depends on an effective algorithm of automatic test-question 
extraction.To attain this purpose,it designs such an algorithm in this paper.The artificial ... 
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Design of a Test Question Database and Test Paper Generation System for Foundation Courses of the Computer Science
Z Kaidong - Electronic Science and Technology, 2010 - en.cnki.com.cn
This paper describes the development of a test question database and paper generation system 
for Foundation Courses of the computer science using C# and the SQL Server platform based 
on the C/S mode.The database management covers the input and editing of questions ... 
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[CITATION] ... US energy development-Future generation: Growing fuel consumption and the international threat environment are forcing the US military to question ...
C Harrington - Jane's Defence Weekly, 2007
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[CITATION] Future generation: growing fuel consumption and the international threat environment are forcing the US military to question long-term energy strategies
C Harrington - JANES DEFENCE WEEKLY- ..., 2007 - JANES INFORMATION GROUP LTD
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The Wind Power Generation Electricity Construction Should Pay Attention Question
W Junjie - Friend of Science Amateurs, 2009 - en.cnki.com.cn
... The Wind Power Generation Electricity Construction Should Pay Attention Question.
Wu Junjie. In the wind power electrical engineering, the union electricity construction
practice, the question which and the preventive measure ... 
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Automatic Question Generation from Swedish Documents as a Tool for Information Extraction
[PDF] from utlib.eeK Wilhelmsson - The 18th Nordic Conference of Computational ..., 2011 - bada.hb.se
An implementation of automatic question generation (QG) from raw Swedish text is 
presented. QG is here chosen as an alternative to natural query systems where any query can 
be posed and no indication is given of whether the current text database includes the ... 
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[PDF] Automatic Question Generation for REAP. PT Tutoring System
[PDF] from inesc-id.ptRP dos Santos Correia - 2010 - inesc-id.pt
Page 1. Automatic Question Generation for REAP.PT Tutoring System Rui Pedro dos Santos
Correia ... Section 4.1. 2.3 Automatic Question Generation Although knowing that crafting exercise
questions is a time-consuming task one might be tempted to ... 
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Generation HL7. Of the 15 founding fathers of HL7, just one remains today, leaving many to question whether interoperability is attainable.
V Ciottl - Healthcare informatics: the business magazine for ..., 2010 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
1. Healthc Inform. 2010 Jan;27(1):48. Generation HL7. Of the 15 founding fathers of HL7, just
one remains today, leaving many to question whether interoperability is attainable. Ciottl V. HIS
Professionals, LLC. PMID: 20120897 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]. MeSH Terms: ... 
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[CITATION] Part IV-Multiple Language Question Answering (QA (commat) CLEF)-Main Task: Mono-and Bilingual QA-A First Step to Address Biography Generation as ...
L Sarmento - Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2007 - Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1973-
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Phonetic Question Generation Using Misrecognition
J Carson-berndsen - 2008 - Citeseer
... Phonetic Question Generation Using Misrecognition. ... No tags have been applied to this document.
BibTeX | Add To MetaCart. @MISC{Carson-berndsen_phoneticquestion, author = {Julie
Carson-berndsen}, title = {Phonetic Question Generation Using Misrecognition}, year = {} }. ... 
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Feature-Table-Based Automatic Question Generation
J Carson-berndsen - 2008 - en.scientificcommons.org
This paper presents a system for automatically generating linguistic questions based on a feature 
table. Such questions are an essential input for tree-based state tying, a technique which is widely 
used in speech recognition. In general, in order to utilize this technique, linguistic (or ... 
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... accompanied by a comment or question somewhere along the lines of "Why are you listening to that?" That being hip-hop. Me being a one-and-a-half-generation ...
D Hajela - Desi rap: hip-hop and South Asian America, 2008 - books.google.com
5 How Hip-Hop Helped an Indian Girl Find Her Way Home Deepti Hajela I'VE GOTTEN THE 
LOOKS FOR SO LONG NOW, I'm used to it. Raised eyebrows, vaguely puzzled expressions, 
sometimes accompanied by a comment or question somewhere along the lines of "Why ... 
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... torch, of one generation giving way to the next, and of yesterday's hero acting as mentor and guide to tomorrow's. Zorro did it, as did the Green Hornet, the Question, ...
WHYDTB WAYNE... - ... : vigilantes, jokers, and heroes ..., 2008 - books.google.com
What'sa comic book editor to do when a hero outlives his origin? When his fiction- al world no 
longer reflects the world outside the window? Ignore the problem? Find a way to somehow age 
the character (and his friends and enemies)? Reinvent the character? These are some of ... 
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Dynamic Generation of Follow up Question Menus
FI Natural - 2008 - en.scientificcommons.org
Most complex systems provide some form of help facilities. However, typically, such help facilities 
do not allow users to ask follow up questions or request further elaborations when they are not 
satisfied with the systems' initial offering. One approach to alleviating this problem is to ... 
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Correlative Question Research on Biomass Gasification Power Generation Technology [J]
MA Hong-ru... - Journal of Agricultural Mechanization ..., 2007 - en.cnki.com.cn
Along with highly speed development of the our country economy, shortage of the energy, the 
stern environmental pollution question, more and more countries pay attention on the biomass 
energy because its co2 discharge is closely zero and effectively reduces the greenhouse ... 
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The crisis of labor and new forms of job and income generation: distinct faces of cooperative labor, workers and the gender question
M de Paula Leite - 2007 - bv.fapesp.br
... The crisis of labor and new forms of job and income generation: distinct faces of
cooperative labor, workers and the gender question. Title (Portuguese): A crise do
trabalho e as experiências de geração de emprego e renda: as ... 
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Case-based retrieval on question items generation
[PDF] from utm.myIM Subroto - 2007 - eprints.utm.my
1. Tesis adalah hakmilik Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. 2. Perpustakaan Universiti Teknologi 
Malaysia dibenarkan membuat salinan untuk tujuan pengajian sahaja. 3. Perpustakaan dibenarkan 
membuat salinan tesis ini sebagai bahan pertukaran antara institusi pengajian tinggi. 4. ** ... 
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... of our lives," the question becomes,"What should we do differently?" Adams asked,"Particularly for those of us concerned about educating the next generation of ...
A Carfagna - Contemporary Readings in Globalization, 2007 - books.google.com
CHAPTER 13 Breaking Down Notions of Us and Them Answering Globalization With Global 
Learning Angelo Carfagna Globalization can bring people together in new ways. It can also lead 
to misunderstanding, confusion, and hostility. The author argues that the best response to ... 
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Second-generation US Dominicans and the question of a transational orientation
[PDF] from uah.esR Hernández... - 2010 - dspace.uah.es
ABSTRACT Like their parents, second-generation Dominicans in the United States are generally 
described in the academic literature as transnational, a description that perpetuates the notion 
that Dominicans, as a whole, hold onto a transnational identity. This monograph focuses ... 
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Second generation Dominicans and the question of a transnational identity
R Hernández... - Camino Real, 2010 - dialnet.unirioja.es
... Cambiar idioma Idioma Català Cambiar. | Ayuda. Second generation Dominicans
and the question of a transnational identity: myths and realities. ... 
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L'infidélité est-elle une question de génération?= How Important is the Effect of Generation in Defection?
PV NGOBO... - Recherche et applications en ..., 2010 - cat.inist.fr
... Titre du document / Document title. L'infidélité est-elle une question de génération ? =
How Important is the Effect of Generation in Defection? Auteur(s) / Author(s). NGOBO
Paul-Valentin ; DEVALLET-EZANNO Delphine ; Revue / Journal Title. ... 
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Dynamic question generation system for web-based testing using particle swarm optimization
???... - 2009 - eshare.lib.stut.edu.tw
One aim of testing is to identify weaknesses in students' knowledge. Computerized tests are 
now one of the most important ways tojudge learning, and, selecting tailored questions for each 
learner is a significant part of such tests. Therefore, one current trend is thatcomputerized ...