Sentence Recognizer




Speech recognition system
WM Fisher, ML McMahan, G Doddington... - US Patent ..., 1989 - Google Patents
... A speech recognition system uses a word hypothesizer to generate hypothesized words
for a sentence recog- nizer. The sentence recognizer receives information containing
the hypothesized word and its beginning and end points. ... 
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Rejection measures for handwriting sentence recognition
[PDF] from psu.eduS Marukatat, T Artieres, P Gallinari... - Frontiers in Handwriting ..., 2002 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
... The core of this study consists in building a rejection mechanism at the outputs of a
handwriting sentence recognizer. We investigate a few confidence measures based on
the use of letter anti-model. ... 5. Integration into the sentence recognizer ... 
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Hybrid grammar-bigram speech recognition system with first-order dependence model
JH Wright, GJF Jones... - Acoustics, Speech, and ..., 1992 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Page 1. HYBRID GRAMMAR-BIGRAM SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM WITH FIRST-ORDER
DEPENDENCE MODEL JHWright, GJEJones and EN.Wrigley Centre for Communications
Research, University of Bristol, Queen's Building, University Walk, Bristol BSS lTR, UK ... 
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Generation of synthetic training data for an HMM-based handwriting recognition system
[PDF] from psu.eduT Varga... - Document Analysis and Recognition, ..., 2003 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
... For the experiments, the HMM- based sentence recognizer described in [5], and subsets of the
IAM Database introduced in [6] were used. The model proposed in this paper was evaluated
under several experi- mental conditions. The paper is organized as follows. ... 
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Experiments in syllable-based recognition of continuous speech
[PDF] from 148.204.64.201M Hunt, M Lennig... - Acoustics, Speech, and ..., 1980 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
... We have developed a symbo- lic language for this purpose, in which each line of code specifies
one transition network arc. A compiler has been implemented which translates the specified syntax
into a numeric code which can be loaded by the Sentence Recognizer. ... 
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The place of grammar in a theory of performance
D McNeill - Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1975 - Wiley Online Library
... 171 Page 2. 172 Annals New York Academy of Sciences A still more recent incarnation is in Fodor
et al.:3 There are thus intimate logical relations between an optimal grammar and a model of an
ideal sentence recognizer for the language the grammar describes. ... 
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Offline grammar-based recognition of handwritten sentences
[PDF] from xbrain.chM Zimmermann, JC Chappelier... - Pattern Analysis and ..., 2006 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
... 5 CONCLUSION We have proposed a combination scheme for an HMM-based offline
handwritten sentence recognizer and a syntax analysis module which includes parsing
of English sentences using a broad coverage SCFG. ... 
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Speech recognition system
WM Fisher, ML Mcmahan... - EP Patent ..., 1993 - freepatentsonline.com
Abstract of <strong>EP0242743</strong><br>A speech recognition system
(10) uses a word hypothesizer (12) to generate hypothesized words for a
sentence recognizer (14). The sentence recognizer (14) rec. ... 
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A continuous speech dialog system for the oral control of a sonar console
P Alinat, E Gallais, J Haton... - ... , Speech, and Signal ..., 1987 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
... The goal of the project is two-fold : first, investigate the problems involved in the connection
of a phonetic decoder and a sentence recognizer developed totally separately and, second,
implement a complete dialog system in a task-oriented environment. ... 
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Multilevel decoding for very-large-size-dictionary speech recognition
B Mérialdo - IBM journal of research and development, 1988 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
... Word caruiidates Sentence recognizer Fina < text Language model 230 l)].ii;ii[ii.il \ILD. ... 3. A word
recognizer uses these syllables to build a list of word candidates, 4. A sentence recognizer uses
the word candidates and the language model to build possible sentences. ... 
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Speech recognition in French with a very large dictionary
H Cerf-Danon, AM Derouault... - First European ..., 1989 - isca-speech.org
... frame. • From this list, a Word recognizer uses the dictionary to build partial word
hypothesis. • A Sentence recognizer uses the language model to build partial sentence
hypothesis until complete sentences are found. The Syllable ... 
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[PDF] Apoln: A partial parser of unrestricted text
[PDF] from upv.esA Molina, F Pla, L Moreno... - Proceedings of SNRFAI99, ..., 1999 - users.dsic.upv.es
... POS Tagger Sentence Tagged Sentence Recognizer (Level 1) I1 In-1 Ordered Set
of Patterns Partial Parser Pattern Compiler Ii Ii-1 DFA 1 DFA i DFA n Recognizer
(Level i) Recognizer (Level n) In: Set of Partial Interpretations ... 
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Evaluating interactive spoken language systems
D Goodine, L Hirschman, J Polifroni... - ... on Spoken Language ..., 1992 - isca-speech.org
... 2. Recording: total duration of the user's queries. 3. Recognizing: time the system spent
recognizing the sentence [recognizer mode] or time the wizard spent typing the sen- tence [wizard
mode]. 4. Back-end: time the system spent retrieving the data and saving out the logfile. ... 
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Multiple digital signal processor environment for intelligent signal processing
WS Gass, RT Tarrant, BI Pawate... - Proceedings of the ..., 1987 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Page 1. Multiple Digital Signal Processor Environment for Intelligent Signal Processing
We describe a novel, expandable, multiple digital signal proces- sor (DSP) architecture
with a symbolic processing host. A multipro- cessor ... 
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Neural associative memories and Hidden Markov Models for speech recognition
ZK Kayikci, H Markert... - Neural Networks, 2007. ..., 2007 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
... The third part is a sentence recognizer that verifies the input sentence with respect to a given
grammar. ... The sentence recognizer is not suitable for human languages in its current state of
development due to the high complexity of the grammars used in human language. ... 
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[PDF] Incremental partial parser of unrestricted natural language sentences
[PDF] from psu.eduA Molina, F Pla, L Moreno... - SNRFAI99, 1999 - Citeseer
... by a set of patterns using regular expressions. Figure 1 shows the APOLN scheme. POS Tagger
Sentence Tagged Sentence Recognizer (Level 1) I1 In-1 Ordered Set of Patterns LEVEL
PROCESSING RE Compiler Ii Ii-1 DFA 1 DFA i DFA n Recognizer (Level i) ... 
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Enhancing training data for handwriting recognition of whiteboard notes with samples from a different database
[PDF] from unibe.chM Liwicki... - Document Analysis and Recognition, ..., 2005 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
... Our recognition system for this task has been introduced in [8], where a writer inde-
pendent handwritten sentence recognizer based on HMMs was presented. The
performance of this recognizer was only about 64.27% on the word level. ... 
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Connected word recognizer on a multiprocessor system
B Pawate, M McMahan, R Wiggins... - ... Speech, and Signal ..., 1987 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
... allocated to the Preprocessor. The remain- ing routines G and S comprise the
Sentence Recognizer and are allocated to another processor, This completes the
task alloca- tion of the CWR software. The basic recognition system ... 
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Off-line Roman cursive handwriting recognition
[PDF] from psu.eduH Bunke... - Digital Document Processing, 2007 - Springer
... A database that contains complete handwritten sentences has been described in [82].
This database has been acquired in the course of developing an HMM-based sentence
recognizer. All sentences have been written by the same writer. ... 
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Sentence understanding and learning of new words with large-scale neural networks
H Markert, Z Kayikci... - Artificial Neural Networks in Pattern ..., 2008 - Springer
... In case the word recognizer cannot decide between "ball" and "wall", a superposition
of both words is sent to the sentence recognizer which can then use additional contextual
input to resolve the ambiguity (see examples in text below). ... 
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Knowledge Extraction Based on Sentence Matching and Analyzing
H Bolin - Knowledge Acquisition and Modeling, 2008. KAM'08. ..., 2008 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
... 3. System architecture and flow (1) Knowledge extraction flow based on sentence matching and
analyzing Knowledge extraction based on sentence matching and analyzing consists of six
functional modules, including sentence recognizer, sentence analyzer, sentence matcher ... 
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A versatile speaker-dependent continuous speech understanding system
D Bigorgne, A Cozannet, M Guyomard... - ... Speech, and Signal ..., 1988 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
... At the word level the recogni- tion percentage is 91% (1172 out of 1287). Detailed
results obtained with the sentence recognizer are shown in Figure 3 . ALOEMDA
mechanism has been checked as well over the LOGO application. ... 
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Speaker-independent connected digit recognition with Texas Instruments data base
E Bocchieri... - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of ..., 1986 - link.aip.org
... characterize the digit hypotheses. (2) A network-based sentence recognizer selects
the hypothesis sequence by minimizing a recognition score function of hypothesis
distance values and initial/final times. Test and hand-labeled ... 
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[PDF] Domain-specific languages in perspective
[PDF] from cwi.nlJ Heering... - CWI. Software Engineering [SEN], 2007 - homepages.cwi.nl
... VHDL EBNF rules Page 10. EBNF (cont.) (E)BNF specification ? Defines grammar = sentence
generator ? Not a program: not directly executable ? Compile to parser = sentence recognizer
Parser generator EBNF spec parser ? (Application) generator = DSL compiler ... 
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Mechanical pragmatics: a time-motion study of a miniature mechanical linguistic system: a set of examples presented to ASA X3-4 subcommittee
S Gorn - Communications of the ACM, 1962 - dl.acm.org
Page 1. N S. GORN, Editor Mechanical Pragmatics: A Time-Motion Study of a Miniature
Mechanical Linguistic System* A Set of Examples Presented to ASA X3-4
Subcommittee BY SAUL GORN Editorial Note The referees have ... 
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Problems in the design and use of a connected speech understanding system
J Haton, J Pierrel... - Acoustics, Speech, and Signal ..., 1982 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
... The sentence recognizer is often based on the paradigm of Hypothesis-Test and validation
(for instance in the MYRTILLE Systems) and it is neces- sary to distinguish between two types
of language, ie the artificial languages and the natural or pseudo-natural languages as ... 
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USER ACCESS AND UPDATE OF PERSONAL HEALTH RECORDS IN A COMPUTERIZED HEALTH DATA STORE VIA VOICE INPUTS
V Bhandari - US Patent App. 12/135,212, 2008 - Google Patents
... DATA (EG VXML) STRUCTURED AUDIO DATA 54 LOGIN MODULE STRUCTURED WORD
DATA AUDIO NOTE MODULE 58 SPEECH TRANSCRIBING MODULE -56 49 21 REPLY
SENTENCE -18 CLARIFICATION SENTENCE RECOGNIZER MODULE [glossary] 62 MO ... 
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An artificial intelligence approach to speech recognition and understanding
L Stringa - Pattern recognition letters, 1988 - Elsevier
... computing power is expected. For instance, in the design of a sentence recognizer,
if we can utili- ze syntactic and structural information we can save on the characteristics
of the lexical and acoustical recognition. This concept has ... 
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Strong generative capacity, weak generative capacity, and modern linguistic theories
[PDF] from upenn.eduRC Berwick - Computational Linguistics, 1984 - dl.acm.org
... If the sentence recognizer must reconstruct this entire deep structure in order to
determine language membership, then at least this much space, and hence at least
this much time, will be required, just to write down the deep structure. ... 
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Large vocabulary speech recognition using subword units
[PDF] from assta.orgCH Lee, JL Gauvain, R Pieraccini... - Speech communication, 1993 - Elsevier
... al. / Large L,ocabulary speech recognition 265 CONTINUOUS SENTENCE
RECOGNIZER [ II SPEECH ~ FEATURE I WORD-LEVEL INPUT .] SAPNEACLTyRAL
I VECTOR 'III MATCH SENTENCE LEVELMATCH I ' tt [ .... WORD ... 
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[CITATION] Computational aspects of language highlighted by an aphasic comprehension test
L LONZI - Proceedings of the International Meeting on the ..., 1980
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[CITATION] SEMANTIC AND PRAGMATIC PROCESSING IN CONTINUOUS SPEECH UNDERSTANDING
JP HATON, JM PIERREL... - ... held at Bonas, France, June 29 ..., 1982 - D. Reidel
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[PDF] Dynamic Programming and the Application in Speech Recognition System
[PDF] from piconepress.comJ Picone... - 2000 - isip.piconepress.com
... In this paper, we first discuss the principle of dynamic programming algorithm. An example
of sentence recognizer will be used to give us a straight- forward concept about this algorithm. ...
Find the path which satisfies . 3 Example of Sentence Recognizer ... 
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METHOD FOR TRANSLATION SERVICE USING THE CELLULAR PHONE
S Moon - US Patent App. 12/282,150, 2006 - Google Patents
... [0021] The memory 30 is connected to one side of the control unit 40, and stores
a Korean sentence recognizer and a Text to Speak (TTS) engine program that
functions to con- vert text into sound. [0022] The Korean sentence ... 
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METHOD FOR TRANSLATION SERVICE USING THE CELLULAR PHONE
S Moon - US Patent App. 20,090/055,167, 2006 - freepatentsonline.com
... input Korean using the input method selected by the user; a confirmation step (S50) of providing
a confirmation screen (15) to allow a user to confirm whether the input Korean is completed as
an appropriate Korean sentence through a Korean sentence recognizer under control ... 
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[PDF] SENTENCE COMPREHENSION
[PDF] from upenn.eduP REIMOLD - American Journal of Computational Linguistics M i crof ... - acl.ldc.upenn.edu
... ON SENTENCE COMPREHENSION MODELS In this paper I consider the question of
how an automatic sentence recognizer would have to look in order to be compatible wLth
present psycholinguistic knowledge about speech comprehmh ... 
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Review articles: Berwick, RC and Weinberg, AS 1984: The grammatical basis of linguistic performance. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. xviii+ 325 pp
H van de Koot - Second Language Research, 1985 - slr.sagepub.com
... this grammatical model can be Page 3. 75 employed as a sentence recognizer after
all. Berwick and &dquo;A'einberg's book is best viewed as a follow-up of the
pioneering work done by Marcus. They advance a Marcus-type ... 
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[CITATION] ROBERT C. BERWICK 383 A Selective Review of Conceptions of Consciousness with Special Reference to Behavioristic Contributions thomas natsoulas ...
CA FIELDS, A TREHUB... - Cognition ..., 1983 - ... for the Interdisciplinary Study of the ...
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Syntax/Semant ics-Oriented Spoken-Japanese Understanding System: SPOJUS-SYNO/SEMO
[PDF] from tut.ac.jpS Nakagawa... - Recent research towards advanced ..., 1996 - books.google.com
... Page 324. 306 The sentence recognizer gets the sentence recognition result by selecting
phrases in the phrase lattice and concatenating them. Our system uses the backward
KAKARI-UKE parsing algorithm that we proposed before [14]. ... 
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[CITATION] APPROACHES TO LOW-COST VOICE INPUT FOR HOME COMPUTERS
VJ Georglou - Digest of papers, 1979 - IEEE Computer Society
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[CITATION] ROBERT C. BERWICK
T Grammar - Cognition and brain theory, 1983 - ... for the Interdisciplinary Study of the ...
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[CITATION] APPROACHES T0 LOW-COST VOICE INPUT FOR HOME COMPUTERS
VJ Georgiou - Exploding technology, responsible growth: digest of ..., 1979 - The Society
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[PDF] Creating semantically enhanced documents with the help of text mining
[PDF] from bmf.huM Héder... - bmf.hu
... instance. 3.4.3 Sentence recognition To support the recognition of information frames,
a sentence recognizer was devel- oped, named to JSentence. The component
implements a modified version of the algorithm described in [22]. ... 
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[PDF] A MULTI-LEVEL ARCHITECTURE FOR RECOGNITION OF POLISH HANDWRITTEN MEDICAL TEXTS
[PDF] from itib.edu.plJ SAS... - itib.edu.pl
... Word classifier for n-th author ... Personalized word classifiers Final word soft classifier Document
specific probabilistic lexicons Sentence recognizer Document specific language models Manual
text verifier Training data update module HIS HIS interface HIS database ... 
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[DOC] Text Alignment Based on the Correlation of Surface Lexical Sequences
[DOC] from wseas.usI DEMIROS, C MALAVAZOS... - wseas.us
... The proposed method is inspired by automatic biomolecular sequencers and string matching
algorithms. Lexical information produced by a text handler and sentence recognizer is transformed
into a lexical sequence, encoded in a specific alphabet, in both languages. ... 
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USA-Japan Computer Conference, p. 375.
Y Niimi, Y Kobayashi... - Pattern Recognition, 1975 - Springer
... Peter Reimold, "A Formal Psycholinguistic Model of Sentence Comprehension," American Journal
of Computational Linguistics, Microfiche 27, 1975. How would an automatic sentence recognizer
have to look in order to be compatible with present psycholinguistic knowledge? ... 
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[CITATION] AIPIPLIED LINGUISTIC AND GENERATIVE
SOL SAPORTA - Trends in language teaching, 1966 - McGraw-Hill
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[PDF] Towards More Intelligent Speech Interface
[PDF] from uff.brG Rozinaj - ic.uff.br
Page 1. IWSSIP 2010 - 17th International Conference on Systems, Signals and Image Processing
49 Towards More Intelligent Speech Interface Gregor Rozinaj Dept. of Telecommunications Slovak
University of Technology Bratislava, Slovakia Gregor.Rozinaj@stuba.sk ... 
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Grammatical analysis of Hindi sentences using connectionist approach
N Prakash... - Expert Systems, 1998 - Wiley Online Library
... syntactic tuples and conjunctive struc- tures. The Simple Recurrent Network (SNR)
suggested by Figure 2: Block diagram of sentence recognizer. Expert Systems,
August 1998, Vol. 15, No. 3 161 Elman is commonly used for ... 
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[PDF] An approach to obtain weighted graphs of words based on phoneme detection
[PDF] from deria.ruJA Gomez, MJ Castro... - 9th Conference Speech and Computer. ..., 2004 - deria.ru
... Word Graph Constructor Phoneme Graph Constructor Phonetic Classifier Preprocessor
Vocabulary Recognized Sentence Recognizer Language Model Sequence of Acoustic Frames
Sequence of Phonetic Probabilities Phoneme Graph Word Graph Understanding ... 
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[PPT] TEXT MINING FOR BIOINFORMATICS
[PPT] from iscb.orgK Verspoor - iscb.org
TEXT MINING FOR BIOINFORMATICS. Karin Verspoor. Computer and Computational
Sciences Division. Los Alamos National Laboratory. Motivation. There has been
an explosion of publications in the Biological domain. We ... 
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[PDF] Question-answering using semantic relation triples
[PDF] from nist.govKC Litkowski - Proceedings of TREC-8, Gaithersburg, MD, 1999 - trec.nist.gov
... Thus, a sentence could be split across several lines in the source document, perhaps with
intervening blank lines and SGML formatting codes. As a result, it was first necessary to
reconstruct the sentences, interleaving the parser sentence recognizer. ... 
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Evaluating the performance of speech recognisers at the acoustic-phonetic level
[PDF] from enst.frG Chollet, A Astier... - Acoustics, Speech, and Signal ..., 1981 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
... CRIN "Prodyn" is an isolated word recognition system using a 15 channel filter bank and dynamic
matching during recognition. -CRIN "Myrtille 1" is a connected sentence recognizer for artificial
languages. It uses a centisecond -labelling technique followed by lexical search. ... 
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A logical design tool for relational databases
M Mehdi Owrang O... - Micro, IEEE, 1989 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
... the dependencies. Figure 2 demonstrates the relation schemes table, SCH-TAB.
Each relation scheme identified by the sentence recognizer is stored in this table.
Figure 3 shows the data dependencies table, DEP-TAB. Each ... 
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[PDF] Sentence-based text summarization: Modelling and evaluation
[PDF] from psu.eduI Demiros, H Papageorgiou... - 2nd Hellenic Conf. on AI, SETN, 2002 - Citeseer
... Also, since no post-editing was applied to the output of the linguistic components such
as the sentence recognizer, the mor- phosyntactic analyzer and the term extractor, we
can expect an impact from the noisy examples in our corpus9. ... 
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[PDF] Peeling back the layers: detecting event role fillers in secondary contexts
[PDF] from ffzg.hrR Huang... - Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the ..., 2011 - hnk.ffzg.hr
... event. To train the event sentence recognizer, we consider a sentence to be a positive
training instance if it contains one or more answer key strings from any of the event
roles. This produced 3,092 positive training sentences. ... 
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[PDF] A survey on Chinese speech recognition
[PDF] from psu.eduSWK Fu, CH Lee... - Communications of COLIPS, 1996 - Citeseer
Page 1. A Survey on Chinese Speech Recognition Stephen WK Fu, CH Lee, Orville L. Clubb
Department of Computer Science City University of Hong Kong Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon,
Hong Kong. E-Mail : cswkfu@cityu.edu.hk Fax : (852)27888614 ... 
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[PDF] Lexical Tokenizing of Unseparated Streams of Words
[PDF] from scriptmania.comY Elarian - ysa.scriptmania.com
... Next, we present the components of a general Natural Language Processing system in a bird
eye and declare the position of our application among such processes. A block diagram shows
a complete sentence recognizer. ... Figure 1: Block Diagram of a Sentence Recognizer. ... 
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A grammar base question-answering procedure
PS Rosenbaum - Communications of the ACM, 1967 - dl.acm.org
... exhaustively and exclusively generated by a grammar. Based upon the rules of
this grammar, a sentence recognizer will evaluate sen- tences, questions in the
normal situation. Since the recogni- tion function succeeds just ... 
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[CITATION] Computational Linguistics:" A Personal View"
F Guenthner
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Neural associative memories for the integration of language, vision and action in an autonomous agent
H Markert, U Kaufmann, Z Kara Kayikci... - Neural Networks, 2009 - Elsevier
... sentence recognition part of the network (see Section 4.1 for details). The sentence
recognizer is responsible for capturing the semantics, ie, the meaning of the command.
It does so by comparing the input words with previously ... 
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Complementary approaches to acoustic-phonetic decoding of continuous speech
JP Haton - 1990 - books.google.com
... phonetic decoding of speech. However it is of primary importance to design ro- bust
and efficient PD techniques since the overall performances of any sentence recognizer
rely heavily on the quality of this decoding. The activity of ... 
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Evaluation of ASR systems, algorithms and databases
G Chollet - Speech Recognition and Coding, 1995 - Springer
... word) is confused with a valid word. A Connected Word Recognizer (CWR), a word
spotter, or a sentence recognizer could also make errors by insertion (a type of false
acceptance). Sufficient data must be accumulated for all ... 
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[PDF] Syntactic clues and lexical resources in question-answering
[PDF] from nist.govKC Litkowski - Ninth Text REtrieval Conference (TREC-9). ..., 2000 - trec.nist.gov
... Thus, a sentence could be split across several lines in the source document, perhaps with
intervening blank lines and SGML formatting codes. As a result, it was first necessary to
reconstruct the sentences, interleaving the parser sentence recognizer. ... 
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[PDF] CL Research experiments in TREC-10 question answering
[PDF] from nist.govKC Litkowski - Proceedings of the 2001 Text REtrieval Conference ( ..., 2001 - trec.nist.gov
... Thus, a sentence could be split across several lines in the source document, perhaps with
intervening blank lines and SGML formatting codes. As a result, it was first necessary to
reconstruct the sentences, interleaving the parser sentence recognizer. ... 
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Information Extraction for a scenario from multi-documents with RBFNN and L-GEM
WW Lai, WWY Ng, DS Yeung... - Machine Learning ..., 2009 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
... 1101 motivated to propose a neural network based sentence recognizer. In pattern recognition
approach, a set of news on the same topic is collected as dataset. Each news, for example layoff
of a particular company, consists of several or tens of news web pages. ... 
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Recent Developments in Language Teaching
G Capelle - Studies: An Irish Quarterly Review, 1968 - JSTOR
... Generative Grammar will therefore set new targets for teachers. Teachers should
help the student to develop a mental device which would be at once a sentence
recognizer and a sentence producer in the second. language. ... 
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[PDF] An IE System Adaptable to New Domains
[PDF] from upc.eduJ TURMO... - lsi.upc.edu
... See 28]. 8. Sentence recognizer. Sentence boundaries have been previously marked, at step
1. So this step consists of simply locating the marked segments for the last step. 9. Shallow
parser. In this module we use the TACAT shallow parser, see 19]. ... 
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An adaptable ie system to new domains
J Turmo, N Catala... - Applied Intelligence, 1999 - Springer
... See [28]. 8. Sentence recognizer. Sentence boundaries have been previously marked, at step
1. So this step con- sists of simply locating the marked segments for the last step. 9. Shallow
parser. In this module we use the TACAT shallow parser, see [19]. ... 
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Model-Based Segmentation and Recognition of Continuous Gestures
[PDF] from 130.15.126.37H Li - 2010 - 130.15.126.37
Page 1. Model-Based Segmentation and Recognition of Continuous Gestures by HONG LI A
thesis submitted to the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering in conformity with
the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Queen's University ... 
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An Easily-implemented Language for Computer Control of Complex Experiments
TRG Green... - International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, 1974 - Elsevier
... It is the user's responsibility, at present, to start his programs with the word Infix. An Example
In this section we describe a simple sentence-recognizer which, given a grammar and an
input string, will decide whether the sentence is gram- matical. ... 
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The Theorist and the Language Teacher*
D Bolinger - Foreign Language Annals, 1968 - Wiley Online Library
... to those normal features. The linguistic competence is what makes a well-formed
sentence a well-formed sentence, and it includes a sentence-recognizer which tells
us when one is not well formed. Where the structuralist goes ... 
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[PDF] Offline Handwriting Recognition and Grammar based Syntax Analysis
[PDF] from unibe.chM Zimmermann, BE von Wattenwil... - 2003 - iamwww.unibe.ch
... 1.3.2 Baseline Sentence Recognizer A new character specific model optimization technique
has been introduced [154] and for the first time in handwriting recognition research the
incorporation of the statistical language model has been systematically optimized. ... 
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Syntactic component in language responsible cognitive structure: Neurological evidence
L Lonzi... - Brain and Language, 1983 - Elsevier
... Thus, on the analysis by synthesis account, a grammar is literally a part of the sentence recognizer,
and the grammatical generation of a sentence is literally part of recognizing it (Fodor et al., 1974,
p. 316) In Lonzi (in press) it is suggested that an analysis by synthesis ... 
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[PDF] Enhancing the Software Improvement Processes through Object-Process Methodology
[PDF] from comcast.netC Miyachi - 2001 - comcast.net
Page 1. Enhancing the Software Improvement Processes through Object-Process
Methodology By Christine Miyachi BS, Electrical Engineering University of Rochester,
1984 SM, Technology and Policy/Electrical Engineering ... 
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[PDF] Syntax facit saltum: Computation and the genotype and phenotype of language
[PDF] from mit.eduRC Berwick - Journal of Neurolinguistics, 1997 - mit.edu
... about 1970: there exist no suggestions for how a generative grammar might be
concretely employed as a sentence recognizer in a psychologically plausible system.
In retrospect, the reason for this dilemma seems clear. In ... 
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A fuzzy approach to 2d-shape recognition
[PDF] from its.ac.idB Lazzerini... - Fuzzy Systems, IEEE Transactions ..., 2001 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Page 1. IEEE TRANSACTION ON FUZZY SYSTEMS, VOL. 9, NO. 1, FEBRUARY
2001 5 A Fuzzy Approach to 2-D Shape Recognition Beatrice Lazzerini and
Francesco Marcelloni Abstract-This paper describes a method for ... 
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[PDF] What readers are saying about The Definitive ANTLR Reference
[PDF] from aquanox.org.uaM Fowler... - aquanox.org.ua
Page 1. Page 2. What readers are saying about The Definitive ANTLR Reference Over the past
few years ANTLR has proven itself as a solid parser gen- erator. This book is a fine guide to
making the best use of it. Martin Fowler Chief Scientist, ThoughtWorks ... 
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[PS] A Hybrid System with Symbolic AI and Statistical Methods for Speech Recognition.
[PS] from washington.eduJ Savage-Carmona - 1995 - hitl.washington.edu
Page 1. A Hybrid System with Symbolic AI and Statistical Methods for Speech Recognition. by
Jesus Savage-Carmona A dissertation submitted in partial ful llment of the requirements for the
degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Washington 1995 Approved by ... 
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Analytic bounds detector
JL Craft - US Patent 3,271,743, 1966 - Google Patents
... a table entry argument which have been matched on. The output from the ON side
of flip-flop 82 is also ap- plied through line 86 as one input to end-of-sentence
recognizer circuit 84. The other inputs to this circuit are (a) the ... 
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[PS] Test Suite Design Guidelines and Methodology
[PS] from essex.ac.ukL Balkan, S Meijer, D Arnold, E Dauphin, D Estival... - Report to LRE, 1994 - essex.ac.uk
Page 1. Issues in Test Suite Design Lorna Balkan, Siety Meijer, Doug Arnold, Eva Dauphin,
Dominique Estival, Kirsten Falkedal, Sabine Lehmann, Klaus Netter, Sylvie Regnier-Prost. Report
to LRE 62-089 (D-WP2.1) Test Suites for Natural Language Processing (TSNLP) ... 
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[BOOK] Syntax and parsing
P Gorrell - 2006 - books.google.com
... al. concerning models of syntactic processing. (la) There exist no suggestions about
how a generative grammar might be concretely employed as a sentence recognizer
in a psycho- logically plausible model. (lb) Experimental ... 
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[PDF] Pen and speech recognition in the user interface for mobile multimedia terminals
[PDF] from berkeley.eduS Narayanaswamy - 1996 - bwrc.eecs.berkeley.edu
Page 1. Pen and Speech Recognition in the User Interface for Mobile Multimedia
Terminals by Shankar Narayanaswamy BS (University of California at Berkeley) 1987
MS (University of California at Berkeley) 1989 A dissertation ... 
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[CITATION] Hinterlassen Fragen Spuren?: Über die Verarbeitung von Füller-Lücken-Konstruktionen
A Dralle - 1996 - Wissenschaftlicher Verlag Trier
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Formal models of language learning
[PDF] from mindstalk.netS Pinker - Cognition, 1979 - Elsevier
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[PDF] Test Suites for Natural Language Processing (TSNLP)
[PDF] from psu.eduL Balkan, S Meijer, D Arnold, E Dauphin, D Estival... - 1994 - Citeseer
Page 1. Issues in Test Suite Design Lorna Balkan, Siety Meijer, Doug Arnold, Eva Dauphin,
Dominique Estival, Kirsten Falkedal, Sabine Lehmann, Klaus Netter, Sylvie Regnier-Prost. Report
to LRE 62-089 (D-WP2.1) Test Suites for Natural Language Processing (TSNLP) ... 
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[PDF] Syntax Facit Saltum Redux: Biolinguistics and the Leap to Syntax Professor Robert C. Berwick Massachusetts Institute of Technology
[PDF] from punksinscience.orgRC Berwick - punksinscience.org
... text of that day: Fodor, Bever, and Garrett's Psychology of Language (1974:368), which
summarized the state of psycholinguistic play up to about 1970: ...there exist no suggestions
for how a generative grammar might be concretely employed as a sentence recognizer in a ... 
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[BOOK] Ignorance of language
M Devitt - 2006 - books.google.com
Page 1. ^^^^^ Ignorance Language MICHAEL DEVITT Page 2. I to U) JJ D 1 to
r J) J) )) JJ DD " )) Dtoto DD )) J) )) )) D JJ )) dVjM) Page 3. IGNORANCE OF
LANGUAGE Page 4. This page intentionally left blank Page 5. ... 
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[PDF] Learning to Understand Multimodal Commands and Feedback for Human-Robot Interaction
[PDF] from nii.jpA Austermann - 2010 - nii.jp
Page 1. Learning to Understand Multimodal Commands and Feedback for Human-Robot
Interaction Anja Austermann DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of Informatics, School of
Multidisciplinary Sciences, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI) ... 
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The development of psychological models for speech recognition
[PDF] from dtic.milJA Fodor - 1968 - DTIC Document
... We can assume that the sentence recognizer must have at least two kinds of information at its
disposal: Information about the acous- tic properties of the input it is processing, and 'background
informa- tion' about the general properties of the system that produced the in- put. ... 
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[BOOK] Computers and thought: A practical introduction to artificial intelligence
M Sharples, C Hutchinson, D Hogg, S Torrance... - 1989 - books.google.com
... x Contents 5.3.3 Answering Questions 158 5.4 Pragmatics 161 5.4.1 Speech Acts 161 5.4.2
Commonsense Knowledge 162 5.5 Producing a Reply 163 5.6 Conclusion 164 5.7 Appendix:
Answering Questions 165 5.7.1 A Sentence Recognizer 168 5.7.2 A Sentence Parser and ... 
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[PDF] An Approach to Philosophy of Cognitive Science
[PDF] from psu.eduI Foundations - Citeseer
Page 1. Expanded version of a chapter to appear in The Oxford Handbook of Contemporary Analytic
Philosophy, edited by Frank Jackson and Michael Smith (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005).
An Approach to Philosophy of Cognitive Science MARTIN DAVIES ... 
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