Suggested Upper Merged Ontology (SUMO) & Dialog Systems


Standard Upper Ontology Working Group (SUO WG) (2003)

WonderWeb: Ontology Infrastructure for the Semantic Web (2004)

SWIntO: SmartWeb Integrated Ontology (2007)



[PDF] KYOTO: a system for mining, structuring, and distributing knowledge across languages and cultures
[PDF] from vossen.infoP Vossen, E Agirre, N Calzolari, C Fellbaum... - Proceedings of ..., 2008 - vossen.info
... for different databases and data types that can be accessed by the users through a text search
interface or possibly dialogue systems. ... 2000), Suggested Upper Merged Ontology (SUMO) (Niles
and Pease 2001), providing ontological coherence to all the uploaded wordnets. ... 
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[PDF] An action ontology framework for natural language interfaces to agent systems
[PDF] from umanitoba.caC Kemke - Artificial Intelligence Review (AIRE), to be published, 2009 - cs.umanitoba.ca
... account standard ontology systems like Mikrokosmos (Mikrokosmos, nd), Cyc (Cyc, nd),
Ontolingua (Ontolingua, nd), the Suggested Upper Merged Ontology (SUMO1, nd; SUMO2,
nd), or FrameNet (Baker, 1998), with the aim to provide a modified ontology ... 
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What Computers Need to Know About Verbs
SW Brown... - Semantic Computing, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
... much of the effort that has gone into developing ontologies such as Mikrokosmos [3] , Omega
[4] , Suggested Upper Merged Ontology (SUMO) [5 ... the means to automatically generate
representations for previously unknown verbs in a spoken language dialog system [32] , contrib ... 
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[PDF] Consistent annotation of eurowordnet with the top concept ontology
[PDF] from ehu.esJ Álvez, J Atserias, J Carrera... - Proceedings of ..., 2008 - adimen.si.ehu.es
... the EWN TCO (described above), the Domain Ontology (DO) [Magnini and Cavaglià, 2000] and
the Suggested Upper Merged Ontology (SUMO) [Niles ... to implement selectional restrictions to
limit the search space when parsing and to perform type-coercion in a dialogue system. ... 
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A regression approach to affective rating of chinese words from ANEW
WL Wei, CH Wu... - Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction, 2011 - Springer
... affective computing has many fields of applications in computer science such as human robot
interaction and dialogue systems. ... affective dimensional characteristic; (b) cluster the English words
in each quadrants through a suggested upper merged ontology (SUMO) concept ... 
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Ontologies of Language and Language Processing
JA Bateman - Theory and Applications of Ontology: Computer ..., 2010 - Springer
... an ontological perspective. Moreover, several dialogue systems already draw heavily
on ontolog- ical characterisations of both their domains of discourse and their
possibilities for action (eg van Diggelen et al., 2007). We can ... 
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[PDF] Domain-related annotation of Polish spoken dialogue corpus LUNA. PL
[PDF] from ffzg.hrA Mykowiecka, K Glowinska... - Proceedings of LREC ..., 2010 - hnk.ffzg.hr
... The resource was constructed in order to provide data needed for building a dialogue system
which would replace call centre staff in answering a subset of customers queries. ... Pease, A., I.
Niles, and J. Li. (2002) The suggested upper merged ontology: A large ontology for ... 
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DOLCE ergo SUMO: On foundational and domain models in the SmartWeb Integrated Ontology (SWIntO)
[PDF] from websemanticsjournal.orgD Oberle, A Ankolekar, P Hitzler, P Cimiano... - Web Semantics: Science ..., 2007 - Elsevier
... Actualism, ×, -, -, Unclear, Unclear. 4D, ×, ×, -, Unclear, ×. Full-size table. View Within Article.
2.3. SUMO. The Suggested Upper Merged Ontology (SUMO) 3 is the most prominent proposal
under consideration by the IEEE Standard Upper Ontology (SUO) working group 4 [26]. ... 
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[PDF] The Cornetto database: Architecture and user-scenarios
[PDF] from taalunieversum.orgP Vossen, K Hofmann, M de Rijke... - Proceedings ..., 2007 - w.taalunieversum.org
... End Applications Within the short time-frame of the project, we plan to apply the Cornetto database
in three end-to-end applica- tions: in the VerkiezingsKijker search engine, for theme and query
expansion, in cross-lingual news classification, and in dialogue systems for open ... 
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Usability of upper level ontologies: The case of ResearchCyc
J Conesa, VC Storey... - Data & Knowledge Engineering, 2010 - Elsevier
... that do not belong to a specific problem domain." Examples of upper level ontologies include
Cyc, Basic Formal Ontology (BFO), DOLCE and DnS, General Formal Ontology (GFO), WordNet
(wordnet.princeton.edu), GJXDM/NIEM, Suggested Upper Merged Ontology, and the ... 
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Linguistic interaction and ontological mediation
JA Bateman - Schalley, AC & D. Zaefferer (2007), 2007 - books.google.com
... Examples of this abound. To take one example more or less at random, consider the category
precipitation from the Suggested Upper Merged Ontology (SUMO: Pease this vol.). The
description of this category is' liquid in any state falling from the air'. ... 
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[CITATION] where she is currently a Senior Research Scientist in the Psychology Department. Her work focuses on lexical semantics, the syntax-semantics interface, ...
C Fellbaum - ... : How Ontological Status Shapes the Linguistic ..., 2007 - Mouton De Gruyter
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[PDF] Semantic Memory for Avatars in Cyberspace
[PDF] from umk.plJ Szymanski, T Sarnatowicz, W Duch - 2008 - fizyka.umk.pl
... bots based on AIML language [3], and the general lack of progress in text understanding and
natural language dialogue systems. ... The Suggested Upper Merged Ontology (SUMO) and its
domain ontologies form the largest formal on- tology in public domain, with about 20,000 ... 
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Semantic Memory Knowledge Acquisition Through Active Dialogues
[PDF] from umk.plJ Szymanski... - Neural Networks, 2007. IJCNN 2007. ..., 2007 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
... lexicon [8], ConceptNet [9] - a commonsense knowledgebase generated from the large cor- pus
of about 700,000 sentences collected in the collaborative project (with over 200,000 useful
assertions), ontologies such as the Suggested Upper Merged Ontology (SUMO) and its ... 
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Interoperation among agent-based information systems through a communication acts ontology
J Bermúdez, A Goni, A Illarramendi... - Information Systems, 2007 - Elsevier
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[PDF] Towards ontology-based pragmatic analysis
[PDF] from smartweb-project.orgB Loos... - Proceedings of DIALOR, 2005 - smartweb-project.org
... for expressing do- main knowledge and have been employed in state of the art multi-modal
dialogue systems (Gurevych, 2003). ... layer is included which consists of a range of branches from
the less axiomatic ontology SUMO (Suggested Upper Merged Ontology; (Niles et al ... 
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[PDF] Towards a separation of pragmatic knowledge and contextual information
[PDF] from inrialpes.frR Porzel, HP Zorn, B Loos... - Contexts and Ontologies: ..., 2006 - ftp-serv.inrialpes.fr
... In a mobile dialog system contextual information is of high sig- nificance as a user expects the
offer of topical services ... a domain-independent layer is included which consists of a range of
branches from the less axiomatic SUMO (Suggested Upper Merged Ontology ontology [18 ... 
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A look under the hood: design and development of the first SmartWeb system demonstrator
[PDF] from dfki.deN Reithinger, S Bergweiler, R Engel... - Proceedings of the 7th ..., 2005 - dl.acm.org
... Since all the components in the dialog system are written in Java, we don't have to accommodate
different programming languages. ... The use of the standard in ontological representations opened
up the use of SUMO (Suggested Upper Merged Ontology) to jump start the ... 
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[PDF] Dolce ergo sumo: On foundational and domain models in swinto (smartweb integrated ontology)
[PDF] from dfki.deD Oberle, A Ankolekar, P Hitzler... - ... to Journal of Web ..., 2006 - smartweb.dfki.de
... In the following sections we discuss DOLCE and SUMO in more detail. 2.3 SUMO The
Suggested Upper Merged Ontology (SUMO)3 is the most prominent proposal under
consideration by the IEEE Standard Upper Ontology (SUO) working group4 [NP01]. ... 
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Translating between language and logic: what is easy and what is difficult
[PDF] from chalmers.seA Ranta - Automated Deduction-CADE-23, 2011 - Springer
Page 1. Translating between Language and Logic: What Is Easy and What Is Difficult
Aarne Ranta Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chalmers University
of Technology and University of Gothenburg Abstract. ... 
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Towards dialogue based shared control of navigating robots
[PDF] from uni-bremen.deR Ross, H Shi, T Vierhuff, B Krieg-Brückner... - Spatial Cognition IV. ..., 2005 - Springer
... In recent years a number of so-called "upper" ontologies have been developed, most notably
the OpenCyc upper ontology [53], the Suggested Upper Merged Ontology (SUMO) [54], and the
Descriptive Ontology for Linguistic and Cog- nitive Engineering (DOLCE) [55]. Upper ... 
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A linguistic ontology of space for natural language processing
JA Bateman, J Hois, R Ross... - Artificial Intelligence, 2010 - Elsevier
... Within a parsing and interpretation context, it has been argued that such a semantic layer improves
portability and re-use of components within dialogue systems [51]; within a generation context,
it has been argued similarly that compositional semantics needs characterizations ... 
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[PDF] The Ontology-based Architecture of LT World, a Comprehensive Web Information System for a Science and Technology Discipline
[PDF] from dfki.deB Jörg... - Leitbild Informationskompetenz: Positionen-Praxis- ..., 2005 - dfki.de
... Top level type of the LT classification: - Application (eg Grammar Checking, Text Translation,
Speech Dialogue Systems, ...) Linguality (monolingual, bilingual, multilingual, translingual,
language-independent) - Languages ... 24 SUMO: Suggested Upper Merged Ontology ... 
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[CITATION] On the Role of Conceptual & Linguistic Ontologies in Spoken Dialogue Systems
S Farrar, J Bateman... - The Symposium on Dialogue Modelling and ..., 2005
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[HTML] Towards avatars with artificial minds: Role of semantic memory
[HTML] from mendeley.comJ Szymanski, T Sarnatowicz... - Journal of Ubiquitous ..., 2007 - mendeley.com
... comes to mind of anyone who knows what a cat is, cre- ation of arti?cial minds or even good dialog
systems does not ... The Suggested Upper Merged Ontology (SUMO) and its domain ontologies
form the largest formal on- tology in public domain, with about 20,000 terms and ... 
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Ontology-Based Answer Selection in Dialog Systems
C Pretzsch - 2006 - content.grin.com
Page 1. Christian Pretzsch Ontology-Based Answer Selection in Dialog Systems Thesis (MA)
Document Nr. V63949 http://www.grin.com/ ISBN 978-3-638-56877-7 9 783638 568777 ... Magister
Thesis Ontology-Based Answer Selection in Dialog Systems by Christian Pretzsch ... 
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Ontologies across disciplines
[PDF] from uni-muenchen.deM Nickles, A Pease, AC Schalley... - Schalley and Zaefferer ( ..., 2007 - books.google.com
... function of an interlingua for machine translation. Other intended applications are
information extraction, question answering, human-computer dialog systems, and
text summarization. The older linguistic domain that uses the ... 
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Reusing ontologies on the Semantic Web: A feasibility study
[PDF] from sti-innsbruck.atE Simperl - Data & Knowledge Engineering, 2009 - Elsevier
... their components." [65]. 3.4. Peralta and Pinto's case study. Peralta and Pinto describe
the development of the ONTO-SD ontology for a natural language dialogue system
for a ticket vending machine [59]. The ontology comprised ... 
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On the Role of Conceptual and Linguistic Ontologies in Spoken Dialogue Systems
[TXT] from tu-dortmund.deJ Bateman, S Farrar, RJ Ross... - 2005 - eldorado.tu-dortmund.de
... the Spoken Dialogue System is the use of conceptual and linguistic on- tologies, respectively
for general, non-linguistic reasoning tasks and natural language processing. By conceptual
ontologies we refer to such efforts as the Suggested Upper Merged Ontology (SUMO) (Niles ... 
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Semantic memory for avatars in cyberspace
J Szymanski, T Sarnatowicz... - Cyberworlds, 2005. ..., 2005 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
... bots based on AIML language [3], and the general lack of progress in text understanding and
natural language dialogue systems. ... The Suggested Upper Merged Ontology (SUMO) and its
domain ontologies form the largest formal on- tology in public domain, with about 20,000 ... 
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Ontological technologies for user modelling
[PDF] from pitt.eduS Sosnovsky... - International Journal of Metadata, ..., 2010 - Inderscience
... current information task. The short-term model is discarded when the session ends.
2.1.3 Goals, plans, tasks and needs Modelling users' goals and plans has been widely
exploited in intelligent dialog systems. Knowledge of what ... 
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User and Situation
R Porzel - Contextual Computing, 2011 - Springer
... Please note, that in another context, ie, the one created by Branigan and Pearson (2006), lexical
alignment constituted the default and lower levels of entrainment were induced by changing
interlocution- ary context in the interaction with an artificial dialog system. ... 
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A pragmatics-first approach to the analysis and generation of dialogues
[PDF] from uni-erlangen.deB Ludwig - KI 2004: Advances in Artificial Intelligence, 2004 - Springer
... However, the dialogue system realizes that in the current application situation there is no conflict
between the goals of User3 and User1 ... to concept defini- tions in the Description Logic language
ALC [5] and incorporated in the SUMO (Suggested Upper Merged Ontology - see [6 ... 
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Automatic Summarization with Concepts Learned by Machine Learning Technique
[PDF] from ncku.edu.twCT Liu - 2007 - etdncku.lib.ncku.edu.tw
... 21 - 2.3.3. Suggested Upper Merged Ontology ..... 23 - 2.4. ... ???(Ontology)
???????Niles ? Pease ?????? SUMO(Suggested Upper Merged
Ontology)??? Ontology ????????????????(2001)? ... 
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[PDF] State of the art on Semantic Question Answering
[PDF] from drexel.eduV Lopez, E Motta, V Uren... - 2007 - cluster.cis.drexel.edu
... mechanisms, systems that deal with temporal reasoning, systems that fuse answers from different
sources, interactive (dialog) systems and systems ... world knowledge that can be found in high
level ontologies such as WordNet, or the Suggested Upper Merged Ontology (SUMO) ... 
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[BOOK] Ubiquitous user modeling
[PDF] from uni-saarland.deD Heckmann - 2005 - books.google.com
Page 1. DISKI 297 Ubiquitous User Modeling Dominikus Heckmann " • Page 2. Page
3. DISKI 297 Page 4. DISKI Dissertationen zur Kiinstlichen Intelligenz Mit Unterstiitzung
des Fachbereichs I ,,Kiinstliche Intelligenz" der Gesellschaft ... 
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[PDF] BalkaNet: Aims, methods, results and perspectives. a general overview
[PDF] from psu.eduD Tufis, D Cristea... - Romanian Journal of Information Science ..., 2004 - Citeseer
... To allow a straight- forward manipulation of ILI's contents we classified ILI's concepts under
broad con- ceptual domains that have been adopted from the Suggested Upper Merged
Ontology (SUMO) thus inducing a conceptual tree-like structure. ... 
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to Teach Tactical Reasoning
HU Hoppe - Artificial intelligence in education: shaping the ..., 2003 - books.google.com
... Background knowledge is provided by the Suggested Upper Merged Ontology (SUMO). ... When
used as a dialog system we intend to tailor the environment to minimize ambiguities (eg, by
wording the task and questions appropriately, by leading the student to use expected verb ... 
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[PDF] Semantic relations in information science
[PDF] from ntu.edu.sgCS Khoo... - Annual Review of Information Science and ..., 2006 - ntu.edu.sg
... filled by terms/concepts extracted from the text are often used as the intermediate representation
or interlingua in natural language understanding systems (eg Chan & Franklin, 2003; Minker,
Bennacef & Gauvain, 1996), question answering and dialogue systems (eg Takemura ... 
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[PDF] April 12, 2006
[PDF] from psu.eduDZ Hirtle - 2006 - Citeseer
... Translation (CELT) CELT [16] was originally inspired by ACE, but its lexicon is imported from
WordNet (including default word senses) and mapped to the Suggested Upper Merged Ontology
(SUMO). ... imperatives, useful, eg, for dialogue systems and expressing action rules [11] ... 
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[PDF] Authors List
[PDF] from atc.grUJ Mylopoulos, UY Velegrakis, UA Pressa... - 2008 - openview.atc.gr
... SUMO20 (Suggested Upper Merged Ontology) is an upper ontology which contains a set of
general classes (such as Entity, Text, Language, Agent, Object, Temporal, Measure, Process,
etc) and some properties (such as possesses, material, etc.) suitable for use in a broad ... 
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[PDF] General ontology baseline
[PDF] from uni-bremen.deS Farrar... - Deliverable D1, I, 2004 - ontospace.uni-bremen.de
Page 1. OntoSpace Project Report University of Bremen Germany SFB/TR 8:
I1-[OntoSpace] General Ontology Baseline Deliverable D1 I1-[OntoSpace];
Workpackage 1 Scott Farrar and John Bateman December 2005 Version: 2.0 ... 
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[BOOK] Rule based integration of Web Services into semantic data bases
J Gruber - 2007 - books.google.com
... Of course for a dialog system there is always as a last resort to directly ask the user to fill them
in. ... For modelling the universe of discourse we are using the WonderWeb library of foundational
ontologies, [MBG+] and the Suggested Upper Merged Ontology, [SUMO]. ... 
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Integrating natural language processing into e-learning: a case of Czech
[PDF] from upenn.eduP Smrž - Proceedings of the Workshop on eLearning for ..., 2004 - dl.acm.org
... In ef- fect, there is almost no original research di- rected to the complex integration of e-learning
systems with the relevant IT such as assistive technologies (dialogue systems, speech recog-
nition and synthesis ...), knowledge acquisi- tion and knowledge management systems ... 
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[PDF] Modelling User Tasks and Intentions for Service Discovery in Ubiquitous Computing
[PDF] from diva-portal.orgM Ingmarsson - 2007 - liu.diva-portal.org
Page 1. Linköping Studies in Science and Technology Thesis No. 1305 Modelling
User Tasks and Intentions for Service Discovery in Ubiquitous Computing by Magnus
Ingmarsson Submitted to Linköping Institute of Technology ... 
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[BOOK] Linguistically informed question answering
[PDF] from uni-saarland.deG Fliedner - 2007 - coli.uni-saarland.de
... 172 4.4.1 Cyc . . . . . 173 4.4.2 Suggested Upper Merged Ontology: SUMO . .
. . . 174 4.5 Conclusions . . . . . 175 5 Matching Structured Representations
177 5.1 DefiningIndirectAnswerhood . . . . . ... 
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[BOOK] Semantik der Funktionswörter
[PDF] from schuderer.netA Schuderer - 2004 - schuderer.net
Page 1. Andreas Schuderer Semantik der Funktionswörter
Magisterarbeit 3. Oktober 2004 Page 2. Inhaltsverzeichnis ... 
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